2016-04-30 71 views
1

给定一个NxNxN立方体(图像),如何找到NxNxN立方体内的所有2x2x2方块?当然如果N是偶数的话,我们可以找到2×2×2的盒子而没有重叠,但是当N是奇数时,在更大的立方体中找到的一些2×2×2盒子之间有重叠。如何在MATLAB中查找更大的立方体中的小立方体?

所以,

1 - 我怎样才能找到一个更大的NxNxN立方体,其中N是甚至所有非重叠2x2x2的盒子?

输入:NxNxN立方体 输出:所有可能的非重叠2x2x2的立方体。

2-如何在一个更大的NxNxN立方体中找到所有重叠的2x2x2盒子,其中N是奇数?这次,2x2x2框中的重叠区域在第二次(或更多次)访问中应该为零;即每个重叠区域应该被访问(计数)一次。

输入:NxNxN立方体 输出:所有可能的重叠2x2x2的立方体与在2或更多的访问重叠体素零个值。

+0

你是否总是做双重职位? https://de.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/281798-how-to-find-all-possible-small-boxes-e-g-2x2x2-and-their-overlaps-within-a-bigger-nxnxn-cube – tim

回答

1

我会给你一个答案,即N是偶数的部分。其余的可以很容易地适应,我希望你可以自己做到这一点:-)或者至少尝试 - 如果你有问题,回到我们身边。

我没有安装MATLAB,所以我希望这是免费的错字错误。但这个想法应该是清楚的:

% 
N = 10; 

% First create all possible starting coordinates of 2x2x2 cubes within the big cube: 
coords = 1:2:(N-1); % could easily be adapted to other small-cube sizes like 3x3x3 if you want to... 

% Now create all possible combinations of starting-coordinates in every direction (as it is a cube, the starting points in x, y, z directions are the same): 
sets = {coords, coords, coords}; 
[x y z] = ndgrid(sets{:}); 
cartProd = [x(:) y(:) z(:)]; % taken from here: http://stackoverflow.com/a/4169488/701049 --> you could instead also use this function: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/10064-allcomb-varargin- which generates all possible combinations 

% Now cartProd contains all possible start-points of small cubes as row-vectors. If you want, you can easily calculate the corresponding vectors of end-points by simply adding +1 to every entry which will effectively yield a small-cube size of 2. If you want to further modify it to support e.g. 3x3x3 cubes, simply add +2 to every dimension. 
endPoints = cartProd+1; 

% E.g.: the first small cube starts at [x,y,z] = cartProd(1,:) and ends at [x_e, y_e, z_e] = endPoints(1,:). 

玩得开心:-)

提示:为奇大立方体 - >简单地把它当作大小均匀的立方体,例如将一个9x9x9的立方体视为10x10x10,从上面取我的算法,然后将最外面的小立方体移动一步到中心。这意味着,取最大的x,y或z坐标的小立方体,并在该方向上减1。因此,x_max = 9的所有小立方体的起始坐标将更改为x = 8。那么对于y_max = 9和z_max = 9也是如此。