2017-06-11 170 views
1

我正在使用opencv网站的detect_markers.cpp使用相机检测标记的姿势。编译后没有错误我得到了这个,所以我如何输入参数? http://docs.opencv.org/3.1.0/d5/dae/tutorial_aruco_detection.html关于在opencv aruco中使用detect_markers.cpp的问题?

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#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp> 
#include <opencv2/aruco.hpp> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <opencv/cv.h> 
#include <opencv/cvaux.h> 
#include <opencv/highgui.h> 
using namespace std; 
using namespace cv; 

namespace { 
const char* about = "Basic marker detection"; 
const char* keys = 
     "{d  |  | dictionary: DICT_4X4_50=0, DICT_4X4_100=1, DICT_4X4_250=2," 
     "DICT_4X4_1000=3, DICT_5X5_50=4, DICT_5X5_100=5, DICT_5X5_250=6, DICT_5X5_1000=7, " 
     "DICT_6X6_50=8, DICT_6X6_100=9, DICT_6X6_250=10, DICT_6X6_1000=11, DICT_7X7_50=12," 
     "DICT_7X7_100=13, DICT_7X7_250=14, DICT_7X7_1000=15, DICT_ARUCO_ORIGINAL = 16}" 
     "{v  |  | Input from video file, if ommited, input comes from camera }" 
     "{ci  | 0  | Camera id if input doesnt come from video (-v) }" 
     "{c  |  | Camera intrinsic parameters. Needed for camera pose }" 
     "{l  | 0.1 | Marker side lenght (in meters). Needed for correct scale in camera pose }" 
     "{dp  |  | File of marker detector parameters }" 
     "{r  |  | show rejected candidates too }"; 
} 

/** 
*/ 
static bool readCameraParameters(string filename, Mat &camMatrix, Mat &distCoeffs) { 
    FileStorage fs(filename, FileStorage::READ); 
    if(!fs.isOpened()) 
     return false; 
    fs["camera_matrix"] >> camMatrix; 
    fs["distortion_coefficients"] >> distCoeffs; 
    return true; 
} 



/** 
*/ 
static bool readDetectorParameters(string filename, Ptr<aruco::DetectorParameters> &params) { 
    FileStorage fs(filename, FileStorage::READ); 
    if(!fs.isOpened()) 
     return false; 
    fs["adaptiveThreshWinSizeMin"] >> params->adaptiveThreshWinSizeMin; 
    fs["adaptiveThreshWinSizeMax"] >> params->adaptiveThreshWinSizeMax; 
    fs["adaptiveThreshWinSizeStep"] >> params->adaptiveThreshWinSizeStep; 
    fs["adaptiveThreshConstant"] >> params->adaptiveThreshConstant; 
    fs["minMarkerPerimeterRate"] >> params->minMarkerPerimeterRate; 
    fs["maxMarkerPerimeterRate"] >> params->maxMarkerPerimeterRate; 
    fs["polygonalApproxAccuracyRate"] >> params->polygonalApproxAccuracyRate; 
    fs["minCornerDistanceRate"] >> params->minCornerDistanceRate; 
    fs["minDistanceToBorder"] >> params->minDistanceToBorder; 
    fs["minMarkerDistanceRate"] >> params->minMarkerDistanceRate; 
    fs["doCornerRefinement"] >> params->doCornerRefinement; 
    fs["cornerRefinementWinSize"] >> params->cornerRefinementWinSize; 
    fs["cornerRefinementMaxIterations"] >> params->cornerRefinementMaxIterations; 
    fs["cornerRefinementMinAccuracy"] >> params->cornerRefinementMinAccuracy; 
    fs["markerBorderBits"] >> params->markerBorderBits; 
    fs["perspectiveRemovePixelPerCell"] >> params->perspectiveRemovePixelPerCell; 
    fs["perspectiveRemoveIgnoredMarginPerCell"] >> params->perspectiveRemoveIgnoredMarginPerCell; 
    fs["maxErroneousBitsInBorderRate"] >> params->maxErroneousBitsInBorderRate; 
    fs["minOtsuStdDev"] >> params->minOtsuStdDev; 
    fs["errorCorrectionRate"] >> params->errorCorrectionRate; 
    return true; 
} 



/** 
*/ 
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 
    CommandLineParser parser(argc, argv, keys); 
    parser.about(about); 

    if(argc < 2) { 
     parser.printMessage(); 
     return 0; 
    } 

    int dictionaryId = parser.get<int>("d"); 
    bool showRejected = parser.has("r"); 
    bool estimatePose = parser.has("c"); 
    float markerLength = parser.get<float>("l"); 

    Ptr<aruco::DetectorParameters> detectorParams = aruco::DetectorParameters::create(); 
    if(parser.has("dp")) { 
     bool readOk = readDetectorParameters(parser.get<string>("dp"), detectorParams); 
     if(!readOk) { 
      cerr << "Invalid detector parameters file" << endl; 
      return 0; 
     } 
    } 
    detectorParams->doCornerRefinement = true; // do corner refinement in markers 

    int camId = parser.get<int>("ci"); 

    String video; 
    if(parser.has("v")) { 
     video = parser.get<String>("v"); 
    } 

    if(!parser.check()) { 
     parser.printErrors(); 
     return 0; 
    } 

    Ptr<aruco::Dictionary> dictionary = 
     aruco::getPredefinedDictionary(aruco::PREDEFINED_DICTIONARY_NAME(dictionaryId)); 

    Mat camMatrix, distCoeffs; 
    if(estimatePose) { 
     bool readOk = readCameraParameters(parser.get<string>("c"), camMatrix, distCoeffs); 
     if(!readOk) { 
      cerr << "Invalid camera file" << endl; 
      return 0; 
     } 
    } 

    VideoCapture inputVideo; 
    int waitTime; 
    if(!video.empty()) { 
     inputVideo.open(video); 
     waitTime = 0; 
    } else { 
     inputVideo.open(camId); 
     waitTime = 10; 
    } 

    double totalTime = 0; 
    int totalIterations = 0; 

    while(inputVideo.grab()) { 
     Mat image, imageCopy; 
     inputVideo.retrieve(image); 

     double tick = (double)getTickCount(); 

     vector<int> ids; 
     vector< vector<Point2f> > corners, rejected; 
     vector<Vec3d> rvecs, tvecs; 

     // detect markers and estimate pose 
     aruco::detectMarkers(image, dictionary, corners, ids, detectorParams, rejected); 
     if(estimatePose && ids.size() > 0) 
      aruco::estimatePoseSingleMarkers(corners, markerLength, camMatrix, distCoeffs, rvecs, 
              tvecs); 

     double currentTime = ((double)getTickCount() - tick)/getTickFrequency(); 
     totalTime += currentTime; 
     totalIterations++; 
     if(totalIterations % 30 == 0) { 
      cout << "Detection Time = " << currentTime * 1000 << " ms " 
       << "(Mean = " << 1000 * totalTime/double(totalIterations) << " ms)" << endl; 
     } 

     // draw results 
     image.copyTo(imageCopy); 
     if(ids.size() > 0) { 
      aruco::drawDetectedMarkers(imageCopy, corners, ids); 

      if(estimatePose) { 
       for(unsigned int i = 0; i < ids.size(); i++) 
        aruco::drawAxis(imageCopy, camMatrix, distCoeffs, rvecs[i], tvecs[i], 
            markerLength * 0.5f); 
      } 
     } 

     if(showRejected && rejected.size() > 0) 
      aruco::drawDetectedMarkers(imageCopy, rejected, noArray(), Scalar(100, 0, 255)); 

     imshow("out", imageCopy); 
     char key = (char)waitKey(waitTime); 
     if(key == 27) break; 
    } 

    return 0; 
} 

这是我得到的消息: 基本标记检测 用法:detecttest [PARAMS]

-c 
    Camera intrinsic parameters. Needed for camera pose 
--ci (value:0) 
    Camera id if input doesnt come from video (-v) 
-d 
    dictionary: DICT_4X4_50=0, DICT_4X4_100=1, DICT_4X4_250=2,DICT_4X4_1000=3, DICT_5X5_50=4, DICT_5X5_100=5, DICT_5X5_250=6, DICT_5X5_1000=7, DICT_6X6_50=8, DICT_6X6_100=9, DICT_6X6_250=10, DICT_6X6_1000=11, DICT_7X7_50=12,DICT_7X7_100=13, DICT_7X7_250=14, DICT_7X7_1000=15, DICT_ARUCO_ORIGINAL = 16 
--dp 
    File of marker detector parameters 
-l (value:0.1) 
    Marker side lenght (in meters). Needed for correct scale in camera pose 
-r 
    show rejected candidates too 
-v 
    Input from video file, if ommited, input comes from camera 

回答

0

刚学这个库了。我创建了一个标记:

./create_marker --bb=1 -d=0 -ms=400 -id=0 marker.png 

并打印出来。然后我跑了:

/detect_markers -d=0 

它工作的很好!

这可能是矫枉过正,但是这是我用BREW编译在OS X:

g++ -I/usr/local/Cellar/opencv/3.3.0_3/include/opencv -I/usr/local/Cellar/opencv/3.3.0_3/include -L/usr/local/Cellar/opencv/3.3.0_3/lib -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_superres -lopencv_videostab -lopencv_photo -lopencv_aruco -lopencv_bgsegm -lopencv_bioinspired -lopencv_ccalib -lopencv_dpm -lopencv_face -lopencv_fuzzy -lopencv_img_hash -lopencv_line_descriptor -lopencv_optflow -lopencv_reg -lopencv_rgbd -lopencv_saliency -lopencv_stereo -lopencv_structured_light -lopencv_phase_unwrapping -lopencv_surface_matching -lopencv_tracking -lopencv_datasets -lopencv_text -lopencv_dnn -lopencv_plot -lopencv_ml -lopencv_xfeatures2d -lopencv_shape -lopencv_video -lopencv_ximgproc -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_videoio -lopencv_flann -lopencv_xobjdetect -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_xphoto -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_core -o detect_markers detect_markers.cpp