获取单词的基本形式？

Question

我为我的项目使用java wordnet库（jwnl）。我需要在处理之前找到一个单词的基本形式。例如，如果我给“发送”基本形式的单词应该是“发送”。 “派遣”的基本词应该是“派遣”。我已阅读jwnl文档，但它使我困惑。请为我提供一段代码以查找基本词。感谢您的期望。

Answer 1

我会建议使用波特词干算法，而不是WordNet的努力，你可以找到大多数语言实现 - including java here

这应该得到你想要的东西

Answer 2

我用JAWS因为我发现它更好然后JWNL通过读取jwnl.Using形态处理器的文档检查这个代码以查找有关它基和光泽

import java.io.*; 
import edu.smu.tspell.wordnet.*; 

/** 
* Displays word forms and definitions for synsets containing the word form 
* specified on the command line. To use this application, specify the word 
* form that you wish to view synsets for, as in the following example which 
* displays all synsets containing the word form "airplane": 
* <br> 
* java TestJAWS airplane 
*/ 
public class start 
{ 
    /** 
    * Main entry point. The command-line arguments are concatenated together 
    * (separated by spaces) and used as the word form to look up. 
    */ 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     while(true) 
     { 
      if (args.length == 0) 
      { 
       StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); 
       String wordForm = null;//"fast";//buffer.toString(); 
       System.out.print("\n"); 
       System.out.print("Enter your query: "); 
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 

        try { 
        wordForm = br.readLine(); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
        System.out.println("Error!"); 
        System.exit(1); 
        } 
        System.out.println("Your looking for: " + wordForm); 
       System.setProperty("wordnet.database.dir", "/home/dell/workspace/wordnet/WordNet-3.0/dict"); 
       WordNetDatabase database = WordNetDatabase.getFileInstance(); 
       Synset[] synsets = database.getSynsets(wordForm); 
       // Display the word forms and definitions for synsets retrieved 
       if (synsets.length > 0) 
       { 
        System.out.println("The following synsets contain '" + 
          wordForm + "' or a possible base form " + 
          "of that text:"); 
        for (int i = 0; i < synsets.length; i++) 
        { 
         System.out.println(""); 
         String[] wordForms = synsets[i].getWordForms(); 
         for (int j = 0; j < wordForms.length; j++) 
         { 
          System.out.print((j > 0 ? ", " : "") + 
            wordForms[j]); 
         } 
         System.out.println(": " + synsets[i].getDefinition()); 
        } 
       } 
       else 
       { 
        System.err.println("No synsets exist that contain " + 
          "the word form '" + wordForm + "'"); 
       } 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       System.err.println("You must specify " + 
         "a word form for which to retrieve synsets."); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

}