使用Javascript - 从阵列

Question

我想删除数组的数组元素删除阵列（不记得它是如何在数学命名），例如：

var arr1 = ['uno', 'dos', 'tres', 'cuatro'], 
    arr2 = ['dos', 'cuatro'], 
    arr3 = arr1.without(arr2); 
//arr3 === ['uno', 'tres'] 

问候

Answer 1

Array#filter可能会有所帮助。

var arr1 = ['uno', 'dos', 'tres', 'cuatro'], 
 
    arr2 = ['dos', 'cuatro'], 
 
    arr3 = arr1.filter(v => arr2.indexOf(v) == -1); 
 
    
 
    console.log(arr3);

Answer 2

var arr1 = ['uno', 'dos', 'tres', 'cuatro']; 
 
var arr2 = ['dos', 'cuatro']; 
 

 
arr1 = arr1.filter(function(item){ 
 
    return arr2.indexOf(item) < 0; 
 
}); 
 
console.log(arr1)

Answer 3

你可以使用Array#includes并采取否定的结果。

var arr1 = ['uno', 'dos', 'tres', 'cuatro'], 
 
    arr2 = ['dos', 'cuatro'], 
 
    arr3 = arr1.filter(v => !arr2.includes(v)); 
 
    
 
console.log(arr3);

Answer 4

给你，应该是一个现成的功能：

function substractArrays (arr1, arr2) { 
    if (arr2.length) { 
     return arr1.filter(item => { 
     return !arr2.some(elem => { 
      return item.id === elem.id; 
     }); 
     }); 
    } else { 
     return arr1; 
    } 
}