使用vb.net或C＃更改对文件夹的跟踪

Question

有没有办法在.net中保持文件夹的更改跟踪？例如，如果一个文件添加到文件夹我的应用程序中的一些代码去运行？像触发器，但Windows窗体应用程序？

Answer 1

听起来像你在描述FileSystemWatcher类。它监视文件系统，并在事情发生变化时引发事件，允许您在事件处理程序中运行代码以处理所需的文件/文件夹更改。

有使用链接的MSDN页面上的例子，在这里它是（在不太可能发生的链路出现陈旧）：

using System; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Security.Permissions; 

public class Watcher 
{ 

    public static void Main() 
    { 
     Run(); 
    } 

    [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")] 
    public static void Run() 
    { 
     string[] args = System.Environment.GetCommandLineArgs(); 

     // If a directory is not specified, exit program. 
     if(args.Length != 2) 
     { 
      // Display the proper way to call the program. 
      Console.WriteLine("Usage: Watcher.exe (directory)"); 
      return; 
     } 

     // Create a new FileSystemWatcher and set its properties. 
     FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(); 
     watcher.Path = args[1]; 
     /* Watch for changes in LastAccess and LastWrite times, and 
      the renaming of files or directories. */ 
     watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite 
      | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName; 
     // Only watch text files. 
     watcher.Filter = "*.txt"; 

     // Add event handlers. 
     watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged); 
     watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged); 
     watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged); 
     watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed); 

     // Begin watching. 
     watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true; 

     // Wait for the user to quit the program. 
     Console.WriteLine("Press \'q\' to quit the sample."); 
     while(Console.Read()!='q'); 
    } 

    // Define the event handlers. 
    private static void OnChanged(object source, FileSystemEventArgs e) 
    { 
     // Specify what is done when a file is changed, created, or deleted. 
     Console.WriteLine("File: " + e.FullPath + " " + e.ChangeType); 
    } 

    private static void OnRenamed(object source, RenamedEventArgs e) 
    { 
     // Specify what is done when a file is renamed. 
     Console.WriteLine("File: {0} renamed to {1}", e.OldFullPath, e.FullPath); 
    } 
}