java.lang.ClassFormatError：在类文件中不是本地或抽象的方法中缺少代码属性javax/servlet/ServletException

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我试图在RedHat Linux上启动Tomcat服务器，并且出现此错误：java.lang.ClassFormatError：在类文件中不是本地或抽象的方法中缺少代码属性javax/servlet/ServletException

完整的堆栈引起的：

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:261) 
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/servlet/ServletException 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:412) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2625) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2743) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2753) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetPublicMethods(Class.java:2753) 
    at java.lang.Class.getMethods(Class.java:1480) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.findMethods(IntrospectionUtils.java:841) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(IntrospectionUtils.java:271) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.setProperty(IntrospectionUtils.java:262) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule.begin(SetPropertiesRule.java:209) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Rule.begin(Rule.java:153) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.startElement(Digester.java:1356) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:509) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1363) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2786) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:648) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1642) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:526) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:560) 
    ... 6 more

没有Maven的，没有JEE服务器，只有standone的Tomcat。版本：

apache-tomcat-apis-0.1-1.el6.noarch 
java-1.6.0-openjdk 1:1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6 
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel 1:1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6 
java-1.7.0-openjdk 1:1.7.0.85-2.6.1.3.el6_6 
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel 1:1.7.0.85-2.6.1.3.el6_6 
tomcat6 6.0.24-83.el6_6 
tomcat6-el-2.1-api 6.0.24-83.el6_6 
tomcat6-jsp-2.1-api 6.0.24-83.el6_6 
tomcat6-lib 6.0.24-83.el6_6 
tomcat6-servlet-2.5-api 6.0.24-83.el6_6 
tomcat6-webapps 6.0.24-83.el6_6 
Kernel=2.6.32-504.54.1.el6.x86_64

来源

2016-12-05 Arnould

没有堆栈跟踪中的“由...造成”子句，很难确定问题的具体含义。我的猜测是你正在使用不兼容的库版本... – alfasin

请在问题中添加“由...引发”的**完整版块部分 - 不要在评论中添加信息，因为许多成员忽略评论部分时他们读了这个问题。 – alfasin

终于得到了答案。原产地位于配置文件中，其中应将CLASSPATH设置为空值而不是使用系统值。依赖关系错了。

来源

2016-12-07 17:30:05 Arnould

java.lang.ClassFormatError：在类文件中不是本地或抽象的方法中缺少代码属性javax/servlet/ServletException

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