为什么我的变量“j”未定义？

我有一个使用Three.js为3D对象着色的函数。我的变量j存在，如果我使用alert(j)它的作品，但是当我使用变量作为我的数组（索引颜色映射）它不。为什么我的变量“j”未定义？

colormap=[[0,0,0.5625],[0,0,0.625],[0,0,0.6875],[0,0,0.75],[0,0,0.8125],[0,0,0.875],[0,0,0.9375],[0,0,1],[0,0.0625,1],[0,0.125,1],[0,0.1875,1],[0,0.25,1],[0,0.3125,1],[0,0.375,1],[0,0.4375,1],[0,0.5,1],[0,0.5625,1],[0,0.625,1],[0,0.6875,1],[0,0.75,1],[0,0.8125,1],[0,0.875,1],[0,0.9375,1],[0,1,1],[0.0625,1,0.9375],[0.125,1,0.875],[0.1875,1,0.8125],[0.25,1,0.75],[0.3125,1,0.6875],[0.375,1,0.625],[0.4375,1,0.5625],[0.5,1,0.5],[0.5625,1,0.4375],[0.625,1,0.375],[0.6875,1,0.3125],[0.75,1,0.25],[0.8125,1,0.1875],[0.875,1,0.125],[0.9375,1,0.0625],[1,1,0],[1,0.9375,0],[1,0.875,0],[1,0.8125,0],[1,0.75,0],[1,0.6875,0],[1,0.625,0],[1,0.5625,0],[1,0.5,0],[1,0.4375,0],[1,0.375,0],[1,0.3125,0],[1,0.25,0],[1,0.1875,0],[1,0.125,0],[1,0.0625,0],[1,0,0],[0.9375,0,0],[0.875,0,0],[0.8125,0,0],[0.75,0,0],[0.6875,0,0],[0.625,0,0],[0.5625,0,0],[0.5,0,0]]; 

j = 0;// indice colore nella matrice 

var callbackMale = function (geometry, materials) 
{ 
    // surf contain surface 
    var cmin=surf.min(), cmax=surf.max(), colorLength=colormap.length; 

    for (var i = 0, l = geometry.vertices.length; i < l; i ++) 
    { 

    var face = geometry.faces[ i ]; 
    j = Math.round(((surf[i]-cmin)/(cmax-cmin)*colorLength)); 

    if(j < 0) 
     j=0; 
    else if(j >= colorLength) 
     j=colorLength; 
    alert(j) 
    var ind = colormap[j]; // j undefined    
    for(var k = 0 ; k < 3 ; k++) 
    {    
     face.vertexColors[ k ] = new THREE.Color().setRGB(ind[0],ind[1],ind[2]);     
    }//fine for interno 

    }//fine for esterno 
}

来源

2013-03-14 Marc Curtis

斑点小无关错误：'如果（j> = colorLength）J = colorLength;'应该是'如果（j> = colorLength）J = colorLength - 1;'或者你会在数组的最后一个元素之后结束，因为数组索引是从零开始的。 – 2013-03-14 10:07:21

它可能是你的Math.round的结果..未定义 – 2013-03-14 10:07:45

它不是j，而是不存在的colormap [j]。如果j = 9，则colormap [9]不存在。 – Diode 2013-03-14 10:09:04

j的类型是什么？整数或浮点数或其他？我想你尝试把一个float放入一个int，它不起作用。

来源

2013-03-14 10:10:30

我使用返回整数的Math.round。 – 2013-03-14 10:13:57

警报中'j'的值是什么？ – 2013-03-14 10:16:25

您的循环将超出数组范围，导致来自colormap[j]的未定义值。

else if(j >= colorLength) 
    j=colorLength;

将您的值设置为数组的边界，因为数组是从零开始的。固定最大为一个下：

else if(j >= colorLength) 
    j=colorLength-1;

来源

2013-03-14 10:13:46

为什么我的变量“j”未定义？

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