在Google脚本编辑器（Google表格）中按列K过滤数据

Question

在本例中，我有一组来自Google Sheet（4Cat）的数据供给另一个工作表（ImportFeeder），我在其中运行我的Google脚本。

在下面的脚本末尾，如何插入过滤器脚本来按行K排序数据？ （仅示出iPad产品）

function myFunction() { 
var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1kL96dRm3Z8XBtMXnSzUARxR1b34-njlkZQ1sU0c3g1s'); //replace with source ID 
var ss = sss.getSheetByName('4cat'); //replace with source Sheet tab name 
var range = ss.getRange('A:I'); //assign the range you want to copy 
var data = range.getValues(); 

var tss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1u7547KaniKHLUJn2v-ezN4l8ZcxE4viCFcoxsA904MI'); //replace with destination ID 
var ts = tss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); //replace with destination Sheet tab name 
ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data); 

var range = ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length) 
var rawData = range.getValues()  // get value from spreadsheet 2 
var data = []      // Filtered Data will be stored in this array 
for (var i = 0; i< rawData.length ; i++){ 
if(rawData[i][10] == "iPad")   // Check to see if column K says ipad if not skip it 
{ 
data.push(rawData[i]) 
} 
} 
} 

（无法读取未定义的属性长度）

4Cat示例数据https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1kL96dRm3Z8XBtMXnSzUARxR1b34-njlkZQ1sU0c3g1s/edit?usp=sharing */

送入

ImportFeeder https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1u7547KaniKHLUJn2v-ezN4l8ZcxE4viCFcoxsA904MI/edit?usp=sharing

必需 - 成功执行表单导入，按行K在Google脚本中过滤数据。在脚本的顶部添加一个清除（）工作表功能，因为这将每天运行，并且在每日导入之前需要清除表单。

Answer 1

你可以在sorting in a range here找到文件。排序使用getRange选择一个范围，然后进行排序的功能，像这样

var range = ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length) 
// Use the below line instead, if you want to sort whole sheet, not just the newly entered data! 
// var range = ts.getDataRange()  
range.sort(11)   // sort based on column number 11 

编辑1： 要过滤基于列复制到新的工作表，你会做需要修剪你的数据只值从一张你不需要的所有值中选择。

var rawData = range.getValues()  // get value from spreadsheet1 
var data = []      // Filtered Data will be stored in this array 
for (var i = 0; i< rawData.length ; i++){ 
if(rawData[i][10] == "iPAD")   // Check to see if column K says ipad if not skip it 
{ 
data.push(rawData[i]) 
} 
} 
// Now you can paste array data to your new spreadsheet like before. 

编辑2：这最后的代码应该看起来怎么样，

function myFunction() { 
var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1kL96dRm3Z8XBtMXnSzUARxR1b34-njlkZQ1sU0c3g1s'); //replace with source ID 
var ss = sss.getSheetByName('4cat'); //replace with source Sheet tab name 
var range = ss.getRange('A:V');  //assign the range you want to copy 
var rawData = range.getValues()  // get value from spreadsheet 1 
var data = []      // Filtered Data will be stored in this array 
for (var i = 0; i< rawData.length ; i++){ 
if(rawData[i][10] == "iPad")   // Check to see if column K says ipad if not skip it 
{ 
data.push(rawData[i]) 
} 
} 
var tss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1u7547KaniKHLUJn2v-ezN4l8ZcxE4viCFcoxsA904MI'); //replace with destination ID 
var ts = tss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); //replace with destination Sheet tab name 
ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data); 

} 

Answer 2

，你可以添加到您的原代码：只要

filterByText(rawData, 10, iPad); 

它将工作您在myFunction功能之后添加此功能：

function filterByText(data, columnIndex, values) { 
    var value = values; 
    if (data.length > 0) { 
     if (typeof columnIndex != "number" || columnIndex > data[0].length) { 
      throw "Please, can you choose a valid column index?"; 
     } 
     var r = []; 
     if (typeof value == "string") { 
      var reg = new RegExp(escape(value).toUpperCase()); 
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { 
       if (columnIndex < 0 && escape(data[i].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1 || columnIndex >= 0 && escape(data[i][columnIndex].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1) { 
        r.push(data[i]); 
       } 
      } 
      return r; 
     } else { 
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { 
       for (var j = 0; j < value.length; j++) { 
        var reg = new RegExp(escape(value[j]).toUpperCase()); 
        if (columnIndex < 0 && escape(data[i].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1 || columnIndex >= 0 && escape(data[i][columnIndex].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1) { 
         r.push(data[i]); 
         j = value.length; 
        } 
       } 
      } 
      return r; 
     } 
    } else { 
     return data; 
    } 
} 

以上是Google Apps脚本的ArrayLib库filterByText method使用的code。我简直就是抄袭了它，并且让它更友好。为什么不使用自定义过滤功能

function myFunction() { 
    var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1kL96dRm3Z8XBtMXnSzUARxR1b34-njlkZQ1sU0c3g1s'); //replace with source ID 
    var ss = sss.getSheetByName('4cat'); //replace with source Sheet tab name 
    var range = ss.getRange('A:I'); //assign the range you want to copy 
    var data = range.getValues(); 

    var tss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1u7547KaniKHLUJn2v-ezN4l8ZcxE4viCFcoxsA904MI'); //replace with destination ID 
    var ts = tss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); //replace with destination Sheet tab name 
    ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data); 

    var range = ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length) 
    var rawData = range.getValues()  // get value from spreadsheet 2 
    var data = filterByText(rawData, 10, iPad); // rawData is now sorted. 
    range.clear(); 

    var powerRange = ts.getRange(ts.getLastRow()+1, 1, data.length, data[0].length); 

    powerRange.setValues(data); 
} 

function filterByText(data, columnIndex, values) { 
    var value = values; 
    if (data.length > 0) { 
     if (typeof columnIndex != "number" || columnIndex > data[0].length) { 
      throw "Please, can you choose a valid column index?"; 
     } 
     var r = []; 
     if (typeof value == "string") { 
      var reg = new RegExp(escape(value).toUpperCase()); 
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { 
       if (columnIndex < 0 && escape(data[i].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1 || columnIndex >= 0 && escape(data[i][columnIndex].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1) { 
        r.push(data[i]); 
       } 
      } 
      return r; 
     } else { 
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { 
       for (var j = 0; j < value.length; j++) { 
        var reg = new RegExp(escape(value[j]).toUpperCase()); 
        if (columnIndex < 0 && escape(data[i].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1 || columnIndex >= 0 && escape(data[i][columnIndex].toString()).toUpperCase().search(reg) != -1) { 
         r.push(data[i]); 
         j = value.length; 
        } 
       } 
      } 
      return r; 
     } 
    } else { 
     return data; 
    } 
} 

Answer 3

：

你完整的代码可能是这个样子？ 增加了一个.toLowerCase()以匹配“ipad”不区分大小写。

function myFunction() { 
var sss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1kL96dRm3Z8XBtMXnSzUARxR1b34-njlkZQ1sU0c3g1s'); //replace with source ID 
var ss = sss.getSheetByName('4cat'); //replace with source Sheet tab name 
var range = ss.getRange('A:V');  //assign the range you want to copy 
var rawData = range.getValues()  // get value from spreadsheet 1 
var data = rawData.filter(isColKiPad); // Filtered Data will be stored in this array 
var tss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1u7547KaniKHLUJn2v-ezN4l8ZcxE4viCFcoxsA904MI'); //replace with destination ID 
var ts = tss.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); //replace with destination Sheet tab name 
ts.getRange(2,1,ts.getLastRow() - 1,ts.getLastColumn()).clear(); // Assuming header is in the first row, clears sheet but header 
ts.getRange(2, 1, data.length, data[0].length).setValues(data); 
}; 
// Change both to ts.getRange(1,1,[...] if there's no header row 
function isColKiPad(arr) { 
    return arr[10].toLowerCase() == "ipad"; 
}; 

您是否考虑使用电子表格公式？你可以尝试的=IMPORTRANGE(spreadsheet_key, string_range)和QUERY(data, query, [header])组合导入已过滤出的范围：

=QUERY(IMPORTRANGE("1kL96dRm3Z8XBtMXnSzUARxR1b34-njlkZQ1sU0c3g1s";"4cat!A:V");"SELECT * WHERE Col11 = 'iPad'") 

你甚至不会需要清除表这种方式。