我试图解密一个字符串,我使用我在网上找到的代码给出,但它给了我一个错误的答案。AES解密给出不一致的结果
在http://aesencryption.net/上,我的字符串在联机工具中正确解密,如果我只输入字符串,密钥和128位。但是,在同一页面上运行java代码时,我得到了一个不同的结果,它有很多非utf8字符。
我不是编码字符串的人,我知道的只是关键字,字符串是utf8,我应该使用AES128,我看到很多使用其他值的在线资源,但我没有那些和在线工具工作,不管。
我想在ASP中得到这个工作,但让java工作将是一个不错的第一步。正如前面提到的,我发现的所有在线代码示例都给了我乱码字符,只有这个在线工具对我有用。
的字符串是“k8emKaWRSiTa9A0bPSsRoVysvx00EleLD + A8khtH8VVX2tDlI6/DVnLMYUdXWX9MZZKgPJohzpNN6s8bBzzDSzxDXuzx30w7NErpCiaw5zEKQ6Q5pYadG/KMsZ6KwVuRqfEfmKuFP9QWHZS4Bp36lw ==”关键是一个16字符串我一直在考虑。
编辑:示例代码我曾尝试,改编自http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/5719/Simple-encrypting-and-decrypting-data-in-C(I仅改变了关键尺寸从32到16和文字编码):
// Decrypt a string into a string using a password
// Uses Decrypt(byte[], byte[], byte[])
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string Password)
{
// First we need to turn the input string into a byte array.
// We presume that Base64 encoding was used
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
// Then, we need to turn the password into Key and IV
// We are using salt to make it harder to guess our key
// using a dictionary attack -
// trying to guess a password by enumerating all possible words.
PasswordDeriveBytes pdb = new PasswordDeriveBytes(Password,
new byte[] {0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65,
0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76});
// Now get the key/IV and do the decryption using
// the function that accepts byte arrays.
// Using PasswordDeriveBytes object we are first
// getting 32 bytes for the Key
// (the default Rijndael key length is 256bit = 32bytes)
// and then 16 bytes for the IV.
// IV should always be the block size, which is by
// default 16 bytes (128 bit) for Rijndael.
// If you are using DES/TripleDES/RC2 the block size is
// 8 bytes and so should be the IV size.
// You can also read KeySize/BlockSize properties off
// the algorithm to find out the sizes.
byte[] decryptedData = Decrypt(cipherBytes,
pdb.GetBytes(16), pdb.GetBytes(16));
// Now we need to turn the resulting byte array into a string.
// A common mistake would be to use an Encoding class for that.
// It does not work
// because not all byte values can be represented by characters.
// We are going to be using Base64 encoding that is
// designed exactly for what we are trying to do.
return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
}
// Decrypt a byte array into a byte array using a key and an IV
public static byte[] Decrypt(byte[] cipherData,
byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
// Create a MemoryStream that is going to accept the
// decrypted bytes
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
// Create a symmetric algorithm.
// We are going to use Rijndael because it is strong and
// available on all platforms.
// You can use other algorithms, to do so substitute the next
// line with something like
// TripleDES alg = TripleDES.Create();
Rijndael alg = Rijndael.Create();
// Now set the key and the IV.
// We need the IV (Initialization Vector) because the algorithm
// is operating in its default
// mode called CBC (Cipher Block Chaining). The IV is XORed with
// the first block (8 byte)
// of the data after it is decrypted, and then each decrypted
// block is XORed with the previous
// cipher block. This is done to make encryption more secure.
// There is also a mode called ECB which does not need an IV,
// but it is much less secure.
alg.Key = Key;
alg.IV = IV;
// Create a CryptoStream through which we are going to be
// pumping our data.
// CryptoStreamMode.Write means that we are going to be
// writing data to the stream
// and the output will be written in the MemoryStream
// we have provided.
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
alg.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the data and make it do the decryption
cs.Write(cipherData, 0, cipherData.Length);
// Close the crypto stream (or do FlushFinalBlock).
// This will tell it that we have done our decryption
// and there is no more data coming in,
// and it is now a good time to remove the padding
// and finalize the decryption process.
cs.Close();
// Now get the decrypted data from the MemoryStream.
// Some people make a mistake of using GetBuffer() here,
// which is not the right way.
byte[] decryptedData = ms.ToArray();
return decryptedData;
}
显示你到目前为止尝试过的代码。 –
添加样例代码 –
这是一个糟糕的在线工具!它传播不安全的代码,甚至不会在Java和PHP的同一站点上提供兼容的代码。只是那么糟糕。如果你只是想要一个兼容的代码,使用[RNCryptor](https://github.com/RNCryptor) –