我正在构建一个将matplotlib图嵌入到GUI中的应用程序。问题是,一旦我从matplotlib添加了任何东西到我的代码中(除了导入,那些工作像往常一样),我的应用就崩溃了。问题发生在我的课Solver_App
在tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
。当我运行代码时,出现大量错误,应用程序崩溃。下面是我的一些代码:Matplotlib崩溃tkinter应用程序
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
# Setting up figures for integration in GUI:
fig_3D = plt.figure()
fig_2D = plt.figure()
a_3D = fig_3D.add_subplot(111, projection="3d")
a_2D = fig_2D.add_subplot(111)
a_3D.plot_wireframe([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, 3, 7, 6, 4], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], color="blue")
class Solver_App(tk.Tk, ttk.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) # This is where the app crashes.
# Equation frame holds everything related to the input and configuration of the equations.
equation_frame = ttk.Frame(self)
equation_frame.pack(side="bottom", fill="x", pady=50, padx=50)
# More code goes here...
# There are more classes with a similar setup as the one above...
app = Solver_App()
app.mainloop()
这里是巨大的错误运行代码时,我得到:
2015-08-14 15:18:29.142 Python[50796:18837594] -[NSApplication _setup:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x10216a830
2015-08-14 15:18:29.143 Python[50796:18837594] An uncaught exception was raised
2015-08-14 15:18:29.143 Python[50796:18837594] -[NSApplication _setup:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x10216a830
2015-08-14 15:18:29.144 Python[50796:18837594] (
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff9901b03c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff9436476e objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff9901e0ad -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 205
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff98f63e24 ___forwarding___ + 1028
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff98f63998 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
5 Tk 0x00000001024ad527 TkpInit + 476
6 Tk 0x0000000102427aca Tk_Init + 1788
7 _tkinter.so 0x00000001006e5f2d Tcl_AppInit + 77
8 _tkinter.so 0x00000001006e30d6 Tkinter_Create + 934
9 Python 0x00000001000e44ce PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 28894
10 Python 0x00000001000e5ced PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
11 Python 0x000000010003e8ba function_call + 186
12 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
13 Python 0x00000001000e0cb9 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 14537
14 Python 0x00000001000e5ced PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
15 Python 0x000000010003e8ba function_call + 186
16 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
17 Python 0x000000010002802c method_call + 140
18 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
19 Python 0x000000010007b831 slot_tp_init + 81
20 Python 0x0000000100072d14 type_call + 212
21 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
22 Python 0x00000001000e1b09 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 18201
23 Python 0x00000001000e5ced PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
24 Python 0x00000001000e5daf PyEval_EvalCode + 63
25 Python 0x000000010011048e PyRun_FileExFlags + 206
26 Python 0x000000010011083d PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 717
27 Python 0x000000010012810e Py_Main + 3262
28 Python 0x0000000100000e32 Python + 3634
29 Python 0x0000000100000c84 Python + 3204
30 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
)
2015-08-14 15:18:29.144 Python[50796:18837594] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSApplication _setup:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x10216a830'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff9901b03c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x00007fff9436476e objc_exception_throw + 43
2 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff9901e0ad -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 205
3 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff98f63e24 ___forwarding___ + 1028
4 CoreFoundation 0x00007fff98f63998 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 120
5 Tk 0x00000001024ad527 TkpInit + 476
6 Tk 0x0000000102427aca Tk_Init + 1788
7 _tkinter.so 0x00000001006e5f2d Tcl_AppInit + 77
8 _tkinter.so 0x00000001006e30d6 Tkinter_Create + 934
9 Python 0x00000001000e44ce PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 28894
10 Python 0x00000001000e5ced PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
11 Python 0x000000010003e8ba function_call + 186
12 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
13 Python 0x00000001000e0cb9 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 14537
14 Python 0x00000001000e5ced PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
15 Python 0x000000010003e8ba function_call + 186
16 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
17 Python 0x000000010002802c method_call + 140
18 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
19 Python 0x000000010007b831 slot_tp_init + 81
20 Python 0x0000000100072d14 type_call + 212
21 Python 0x000000010000d3c8 PyObject_Call + 104
22 Python 0x00000001000e1b09 PyEval_EvalFrameEx + 18201
23 Python 0x00000001000e5ced PyEval_EvalCodeEx + 2349
24 Python 0x00000001000e5daf PyEval_EvalCode + 63
25 Python 0x000000010011048e PyRun_FileExFlags + 206
26 Python 0x000000010011083d PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 717
27 Python 0x000000010012810e Py_Main + 3262
28 Python 0x0000000100000e32 Python + 3634
29 Python 0x0000000100000c84 Python + 3204
30 ??? 0x0000000000000002 0x0 + 2
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
我已经从一个教程[这里找到]引用代码(http://pythonprogramming.net/how-to-embed-matplotlib-graph-tkinter-gui/“如何嵌入一个Matplotlib图形到你的Tkinter GUI“),但他们的例子似乎工作正常。造成这个问题的原因是什么?如何解决?
- 我使用Python 3.4,matplotlib 1.4.3,并运行Mac OS Yosemite。
我觉得你已经省略了最重要的部分。看看你是否可以把它提炼成一个[MCVE](http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve),它可能会帮助你解决你的问题。一个技巧,当你这样做:当在Tkinter中嵌入东西时,不要使用'pyplot';使用你输入的实际的'图'。如果你正在做或不做,你跳过了我们可以看到的地方。 – Ajean
请尝试执行以下操作。 'plt.rcParams ['keymap.save'] ='''这可能是mac拥有键绑定的结果。上次我在Mac上由tkinter引发了一个NSException,这是由于tkinter和mac与它们的键绑定相冲突的结果。 – Pythonista