这里有3种方法的基础上,反思和AutoMapper与解释的例子:
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
Example1();
Example2();
Example3();
}
public static void Example1()
{
Console.WriteLine("This example shows using copy with reflection. Minus of this method - u have to implement FULL copy for each class or u will copy only references to object properties");
//creating new parent class with some values
var parentClass = new ParentClass
{
Property1 = "qqq",
Property2 = 1,
ObjectProperty = new SomeClassWithObjectProperty
{
ObjectProperty = new SomeObjectClass {SomeProperty = "www"}
}
};
//crating new child class and copy REFERENCES to properties
var childClassReflection = new ChildClassReflection(parentClass);
//changing properties of parent
parentClass.Property1 = "rrr";
parentClass.Property2 = 2;
parentClass.ObjectProperty.ObjectProperty.SomeProperty = "eee";
//we will get OLD values for VALUE types and OLD values for REFERENCE types
//qqq 1 WWW
Console.WriteLine(childClassReflection.Property1 + " " + childClassReflection.Property2 + " " + childClassReflection.ObjectProperty.ObjectProperty.SomeProperty);
}
public static void Example2()
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("This example shows using copy with reflection WITH FULL COPY");
//creating new parent class with some values
var parentClass = new ParentClass
{
Property1 = "qqq",
Property2 = 1,
ObjectProperty = new SomeClassWithObjectProperty
{
ObjectProperty = new SomeObjectClass {SomeProperty = "www"}
}
};
//crating new child class and copy REFERENCES to properties
var childClassReflection = new ChildClassReflectionWithFullCopy(parentClass);
//changing properties of parent
parentClass.Property1 = "rrr";
parentClass.Property2 = 2;
parentClass.ObjectProperty.ObjectProperty.SomeProperty = "eee";
//we will get OLD values for VALUE types and NEW values for REFERENCE types
//qqq 1 eee
Console.WriteLine(childClassReflection.Property1 + " " + childClassReflection.Property2 + " " + childClassReflection.ObjectProperty.ObjectProperty.SomeProperty);
}
public static void Example3()
{
//here i will show copy using AutoMapper
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("This example shows using copy with AutoMapper");
//creating new parent class with some values
var parentClass = new ParentClass
{
Property1 = "qqq",
Property2 = 1,
ObjectProperty = new SomeClassWithObjectProperty
{
ObjectProperty = new SomeObjectClass { SomeProperty = "www" }
}
};
Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.CreateMap<ParentClass, ChildClassAutoMapper>());
//crating new child class and copy REFERENCES to properties
var childClassReflection = Mapper.Map<ChildClassAutoMapper>(parentClass);
//changing properties of parent
parentClass.Property1 = "rrr";
parentClass.Property2 = 2;
parentClass.ObjectProperty.ObjectProperty.SomeProperty = "eee";
//we will get OLD values for VALUE types and OLD values for REFERENCE types
//qqq 1 eee
Console.WriteLine(childClassReflection.Property1 + " " + childClassReflection.Property2 + " " + childClassReflection.ObjectProperty.ObjectProperty.SomeProperty);
}
}
public class ChildClassAutoMapper:ParentClass
{
}
public class ChildClassReflection : ParentClass
{
public ChildClassReflection(ParentClass parentClass)
{
foreach (var p in ParentProperties)
p.SetMethod.Invoke(this, new[] {p.GetMethod.Invoke(parentClass, null)});
}
//do it only once for best performance
private static PropertyInfo[] ParentProperties { get; } = typeof(ParentClass).GetProperties().Where(c => c.CanRead && c.CanWrite).ToArray();
}
public class ChildClassReflectionWithFullCopy : ParentClass
{
public ChildClassReflectionWithFullCopy(ParentClass parentClass)
{
var parentClassLocal = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ParentClass>(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(parentClass));
foreach (var p in ParentProperties)
p.SetMethod.Invoke(this, new[] {p.GetMethod.Invoke(parentClassLocal, null)});
}
//do it only once for best performance
private static PropertyInfo[] ParentProperties { get; } = typeof(ParentClass).GetProperties().Where(c => c.CanRead && c.CanWrite).ToArray();
}
public class ParentClass
{
public string Property1 { get; set; }
public int Property2 { get; set; }
public SomeClassWithObjectProperty ObjectProperty { get; set; }
}
public class SomeClassWithObjectProperty
{
public SomeObjectClass ObjectProperty { get; set; }
}
public class SomeObjectClass
{
public string SomeProperty { get; set; }
}
如果'Listbox'实现'ICloneable',你叫'Clone' 。否则,你写代码。这没有什么魔力。 –
取决于您是否只需要基础类的公共属性和字段,还是内部或私有成员。基本上你只需要为你想要复制的每个字段/属性写'this.MyProperty = In.MyProperty'。如果有很多,反思可能会有所帮助。 – HimBromBeere
@PanagiotisKanavos在调用'Clone'的构造函数中帮不了多少忙,因为它*返回*显然你不能指定给'this'的实例。无论如何,您必须将克隆成员复制到新实例。 – HimBromBeere