VS 2008 C++错误C2059和C2238

Question

我试图移植在linux/g ++中开发的程序/游戏，以便它在Windows 7 VS 2008 C++上运行。该程序使用诸如OpenGL，SDL和Boost等库。

我已经解决了很多错误，但我有点卡在这一个。

我得到错误代码C2059和C2238。实际的错误信息是：

------ Build started: Project: Asteroid Blaster, Configuration: Release Win32 ------ 
Compiling... 
WeaponDisplay.cpp 
Weapon.cpp 
ViewFrustum.cpp 
Vector3D.cpp 
UDP_Server.cpp 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(40) : error C2059: syntax error : ';' 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(40) : error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';' 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(41) : error C2059: syntax error : ';' 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(41) : error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';' 
UDP_Client.cpp 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(40) : error C2059: syntax error : ';' 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(40) : error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';' 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(41) : error C2059: syntax error : ';' 
d:\College\AsteroidBlaster\Utility/ViewFrustum.h(41) : error C2238: unexpected token(s) preceding ';' 
TractorBeamShot.cpp 

的ViewFrustum.h文件如下：

/** 
    * viewFrustum: It's got useful functions to cull items that aren't in your view frustum 
    * 
    * 2-7-11 
    * CPE --- 
    */ 

    #ifndef __VIEW_FRUSTUM_H__ 
    #define __VIEW_FRUSTUM_H__ 

    #include "Items/Object3D.h" 
    #include "Utility/Plane.h" 
    #include "Utility/Matrix4.h" 
    #include <vector> 
    #include <set> 

    class ViewFrustum { 
    public: 

     ViewFrustum(); 
     virtual ~ViewFrustum(); 

     /* Takes in a list of all the Object 3D's around, and culls them down to only the ones 
     * that are inside the view frustum. 
     */ 
     virtual std::list<Drawable*>* cullToViewFrustum(std::vector<Drawable*>* all, bool skipParticles); 
     virtual std::list<Object3D*>* cullToViewFrustum(std::vector<Object3D*>* all); 

     /* Prints out details about all of the planes of the view frustum. 
     */ 
     virtual void print(); 

    private: 
     Matrix4 projMatrix; 
     Matrix4 modelViewMatrix; 
     Plane* top; 
     Plane* bottom; 
     Plane* left; 
     Plane* right; 
     Plane* near; 
     Plane* far; 

     /** 
     * A modified version of chedDrawableOutside, used by the AI. This stops the 
     * AI from targeting Drawable objects which are slightly outside the field 
     * of view, which still need to be drawn. 
     */ 
     bool checkTargetableOutside(Drawable* obj); 

     /* Returns true if the Drawable object is completely outside of the 
     * view frustum planes. 
     * Returns false if it's even part-way inside. 
     */ 
     virtual bool checkDrawableOutside(Drawable* obj); 
    }; 

    #endif 

违规的线（40-41）是：

Plane* near; 
    Plane* far; 

这是一种令人困惑因为ViewFrustum obj已经编译好了，但是当它到达UDP_Server.cpp和UDP_Client.cpp时，它会抛出一个错误。我不确定它是否重要，但UDP类使用Boost的异步和序列化模块。我知道Boost有时会发出奇怪的警告，但我不确定Boost是否必须对此错误执行任何操作。

如果有人有任何想法，为什么这是或如果你需要更多的代码张贴，请让我知道。

Answer 1

有机会在此之前包含一个windows标头，并且near和far被定义在那里。这些都是16位时代的（遗留）事情。

有关变通办法，请参阅此相关问题Is there a clean way to prevent windows.h from creating a near & far macro?。