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我认为显示代码比解释要容易得多。Django：如何创建在Shell中具有ManyToManyField的对象？
models.py
class Product(TimeStampedModel):
name = models.CharField(max_length=120, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(null=True, blank=True)
description = models.TextField(max_length=400, blank=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
place_category = models.ForeignKey(
"PlaceCategory",
related_name="products_by_place", # category.products_by_place.all()
)
subject_category_set = models.ManyToManyField(
"SubjectCategory",
related_name="products_by_subject", # category.products_by_subject.all()
)
objects = ProductManager()
class Meta:
ordering = ('-created',)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse(
"products:product_detail",
kwargs={
"slug": self.slug,
}
)
class Category(TimeStampedModel):
name = models.CharField(max_length=25, unique=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
abstract = True
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class PlaceCategory(Category):
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Place Category"
verbose_name_plural = "Place Categories"
class SubjectCategory(Category):
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Subject Category"
verbose_name_plural = "Subject Categories"
这就是我想在壳里做。
# place category
self.place_category = PlaceCategory.objects.create(name="학교")
# subject category
self.subject_category1 = SubjectCategory.objects.create(name="사람")
self.subject_category2 = SubjectCategory.objects.create(name="꽃병")
# product
self.product = Product.objects.create(
name="product name1",
place_category=self.place_category,
subject_category_set=(
self.subject_category1,
self.subject_category2,
)
)
但它不起作用。任何想法？
我能想到的是将ManyToManyField从Product改为SubjectCategory。
但我想知道在我的代码。谢谢。