为什么aptitude没有正确安装python-mysqldb？ （错误：没有名为MySQLdb的模块）

Question

用户名@服务器周二11月2日22时08分28秒〜/的public_html/IDM_app
$ sudo的性向安装mysql服务器

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done 
Reading extended state information   
Initializing package states... Done 
The following NEW packages will be installed: 
    libdbd-mysql-perl{a} libdbi-perl{a} libhtml-template-perl{a} libmysqlclient16{a} 
    libnet-daemon-perl{a} libplrpc-perl{a} mysql-client-5.1{a} mysql-client-core-5.1{a} mysql-common{a} 
    mysql-server mysql-server-5.1{a} mysql-server-core-5.1{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded. 
Need to get 0B/24.3MB of archives. After unpacking 60.9MB will be used. 
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] Y 
Writing extended state information... Done 
Preconfiguring packages ... 
Selecting previously deselected package mysql-common. 
(Reading database ... 20736 files and directories currently installed.) 
Unpacking mysql-common (from .../mysql-common_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_all.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package libnet-daemon-perl. 
Unpacking libnet-daemon-perl (from .../libnet-daemon-perl_0.43-1_all.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package libplrpc-perl. 
Unpacking libplrpc-perl (from .../libplrpc-perl_0.2020-2_all.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package libdbi-perl. 
Unpacking libdbi-perl (from .../libdbi-perl_1.609-1build1_amd64.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package libmysqlclient16. 
Unpacking libmysqlclient16 (from .../libmysqlclient16_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_amd64.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package libdbd-mysql-perl. 
Unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (from .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.012-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package mysql-client-core-5.1. 
Unpacking mysql-client-core-5.1 (from .../mysql-client-core-5.1_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_amd64.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package mysql-client-5.1. 
Unpacking mysql-client-5.1 (from .../mysql-client-5.1_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_amd64.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package mysql-server-core-5.1. 
Unpacking mysql-server-core-5.1 (from .../mysql-server-core-5.1_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_amd64.deb) ... 
Processing triggers for man-db ... 
Setting up mysql-common (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package mysql-server-5.1. 
(Reading database ... 21101 files and directories currently installed.) 
Unpacking mysql-server-5.1 (from .../mysql-server-5.1_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_amd64.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package libhtml-template-perl. 
Unpacking libhtml-template-perl (from .../libhtml-template-perl_2.9-1_all.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package mysql-server. 
Unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6_all.deb) ... 
Processing triggers for ureadahead ... 
Processing triggers for man-db ... 
Setting up libnet-daemon-perl (0.43-1) ... 
Setting up libplrpc-perl (0.2020-2) ... 
Setting up libdbi-perl (1.609-1build1) ... 
Setting up libmysqlclient16 (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 

Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.012-1ubuntu1) ... 
Setting up mysql-client-core-5.1 (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 
Setting up mysql-client-5.1 (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 
Setting up mysql-server-core-5.1 (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 
Setting up mysql-server-5.1 (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 
mysql start/running, process 26154 

Setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.9-1) ... 
Setting up mysql-server (5.1.41-3ubuntu12.6) ... 
Processing triggers for libc-bin ... 
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place 
Reading package lists... Done    
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done 
Reading extended state information   
Initializing package states... Done 
Writing extended state information... Done 

用户名@服务器星期二11月2日22时09分21秒〜/的public_html/IDM_app
$ sudo的性向安装python-MySQLdb的

Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done 
Reading extended state information   
Initializing package states... Done 
The following NEW packages will be installed: 
    python-mysqldb python-support{a} 
0 packages upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded. 
Need to get 0B/112kB of archives. After unpacking 504kB will be used. 
Do you want to continue? [Y/n/?] y 
Writing extended state information... Done 
Selecting previously deselected package python-support. 
(Reading database ... 21184 files and directories currently installed.) 
Unpacking python-support (from .../python-support_1.0.4ubuntu1_all.deb) ... 
Selecting previously deselected package python-mysqldb. 
Unpacking python-mysqldb (from .../python-mysqldb_1.2.2-10build1_amd64.deb) ... 
Processing triggers for man-db ... 
Setting up python-support (1.0.4ubuntu1) ... 

Setting up python-mysqldb (1.2.2-10build1) ... 

Processing triggers for python-support ... 
Reading package lists... Done    
Building dependency tree   
Reading state information... Done 
Reading extended state information   
Initializing package states... Done 
Writing extended state information... Done 

用户名@服务器周二11月2 22点10分26秒〜/的public_html/IDM_app
$蟒蛇manage.py执行syncdb

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 13, in <module> 
    execute_manager(settings) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager 
    utility.execute() 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute 
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command 
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class 
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name)) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 7, in <module> 
    from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/management/sql.py", line 5, in <module> 
    from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/contenttypes/generic.py", line 6, in <module> 
    from django.db import connection 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/db/__init__.py", line 77, in <module> 
    connection = connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS] 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/db/utils.py", line 91, in __getitem__ 
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE']) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/db/utils.py", line 32, in load_backend 
    return import_module('.base', backend_name) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 14, in <module> 
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e) 
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb 

用户名@服务器星期三年11月3〜3时24分00秒/的public_html/IDM_app
$查找/ -name蟒蛇，MySQLdb的2 >的/ dev/null的

/usr/share/doc/python-mysqldb 

用户名@服务器星期三年11月3〜12点46分55秒/的public_html/IDM_app
$ LS在/ usr /地方/我SQL /斌/ mysql_config

ls: cannot access /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config: No such file or directory  

用户名@服务器星期三年11月3〜13时21分02秒/的public_html/IDM_app
$查找/ -name mysql_config 2>的/ dev/null的

用户名@servername周三年11月3〜13时23分04秒/的public_html/IDM_app
$查找/ -name蟒蛇-MySQLdb的2>的/ dev/null的

/usr/share/doc/python-mysqldb 

用户名@服务器星期三年11月3〜13时29分01秒/的public_html/IDM_app
$查找/ -name中的python-mysql的2>的/ dev/null的

用户名@服务器星期三11月3 13:29： 21〜/的public_html/IDM_app
$查找/ -name mysql的2>的/ dev/null的

/etc/init.d/mysql 
/etc/mysql 
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/mysql 
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.2.3-py2.7.egg/django/db/backends/mysql 
/usr/share/mysql 
/usr/bin/mysql 
/usr/lib/perl5/auto/DBD/mysql 
/usr/lib/perl5/DBD/mysql 
/usr/lib/mysql 
/var/log/mysql 
/var/lib/update-rc.d/mysql 
/var/lib/mysql 

用户名@服务器星期三11月3十三时三十分21秒〜/的public_html/IDM_app
$ LS -la/usr/bin/m ysql

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 183376 Jul 29 22:54 /usr/bin/mysql 

用户名@服务器星期三11月3日13时35分01秒〜/的public_html/IDM_app
$查找/ -name网站。CFG 2>的/ dev/null的

用户名@服务器星期三年11月3〜13时44分04秒/的public_html/IDM_app
$ LS -la/usr/lib中/ MySQL的/

total 16 
drwxr-xr-x 3 root 4096 Nov 2 22:09 . 
drwxr-xr-x 42 root 8192 Nov 2 22:10 .. 
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Nov 2 22:09 plugin 

Answer 1

此修复程序是：

sudo aptitude install libmysqlclient-dev 

sudo easy_install MySQL-python 

Answer 2

首先，尝试dpkg -L python-mysqldb，然后您会看到安装的内容。

其次，你显然正在使用一个经过编译的Python 2.7，而Ubuntu会为Python 2.6安装它的包，这是当前的默认值。您需要使用easy_install将python-mysql安装到您的2.7安装中。