HSSFWorkbook java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：可以指定不超过3个规则

Question

我在实例化一个HSSFWorkbokk对象时得到了这个异常，我真的不明白是什么问题。

我不反正

的代码是非常简单的理解异常消息。

private HSSFWorkbook getXLWorkbook(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{ 
    InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream(); 
    HSSFWorkbook xlWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream); 
    return xlWorkbook; 
} 

和例外是

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No more than 3 rules may be specified 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.record.aggregates.CFRecordsAggregate.<init>(CFRecordsAggregate.java:58) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.record.aggregates.CFRecordsAggregate.createCFAggregate(CFRecordsAggregate.java:96) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.record.aggregates.ConditionalFormattingTable.<init>(ConditionalFormattingTable.java:49) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.model.Sheet.<init>(Sheet.java:176) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.model.Sheet.createSheet(Sheet.java:161) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:282) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:196) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:312) 
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:293) 
at net.mis.financialstatement.service.FinancialStatementServiceImpl.getXLWorkbook(FinancialStatementServiceImpl.java:186) 
at net.mis.financialstatement.service.FinancialStatementServiceImpl.updateXlsSheetKeys(FinancialStatementServiceImpl.java:386) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) 
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) 
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:89) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) 
at $Proxy158.updateXlsSheetKeys(Unknown Source) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) 
at org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.doProceed(DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.java:131) 
at org.springframework.aop.support.DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.invoke(DelegatingIntroductionInterceptor.java:119) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) 
at $Proxy7.updateXlsSheetKeys(Unknown Source) 
at net.mis.financialstatement.web.admin.controller.FinancialStatementUpdateSheetAdminController.submitFinancialStatementUpdateXlsSheetForm(FinancialStatementUpdateSheetAdminController.java:67) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:426) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644) 
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560) 
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710) 
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at com.edc.i18n.web.SiteLanguageFilter.doFilter(SiteLanguageFilter.java:88) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at com.edc.core.concurrent.web.CleanThreadLocalUserSessionFilter.doFilter(CleanThreadLocalUserSessionFilter.java:36) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at org.displaytag.filter.ResponseOverrideFilter.doFilter(ResponseOverrideFilter.java:125) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:378) 
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109) 
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilterHttp(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:101) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilterHttp(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:105) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.rememberme.RememberMeProcessingFilter.doFilterHttp(RememberMeProcessingFilter.java:116) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilterHttp(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:277) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) 
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:89) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) 
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) 
at $Proxy148.doFilter(Unknown Source) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilterHttp(LogoutFilter.java:89) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilterHttp(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:235) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.securechannel.ChannelProcessingFilter.doFilterHttp(ChannelProcessingFilter.java:116) 
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390) 
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:175) 
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237) 
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:198) 
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88) 
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:164) 
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:141) 
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:90) 
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:417) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128) 
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) 
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286) 
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844) 
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583) 
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 

Answer 1

这可能是一个线索：在堆栈跟踪四号线包括ConditionalFormattingTable - 在（旧版本的？）Excel中，我们最大的为condintional三个规则可以定义单元格的格式和这个数字对应于您的错误消息。

Answer 2

例场景布局

HSSFWorkbook object是接口开口预二千零十分之二千零七 Excel文件。

在this blog post from excel support group它指出：

在以前版本的Excel，您可以最多三个条件格式有。 Office Excel 2007中没有这样的限制;你可以拥有尽可能多的条件格式。

• 当打开Excel工作簿的构造级联填充所有对象在工作簿，包括定义的任何条件格式是可用的。
• amoung others创建了一个ConditionalFormattingTable，它使用CFRecordsAggregates填充。
• 每个条件格式记录都包含一组规则。

• 因为前2007/2010 Excel文件只限于3分的规则，该库对象也仅限于3 CFRecordsAggregate class美国在其描述中：

  CFRecordsAggregate - 聚合条件格式记录CFHeaderRecord和多达三个CFRuleRecord记录一起来简化对它们的访问。

所以，如果你有一个是用Excel 2003制作的Excel文件，你与HSSFWorkbook打开它，你应该没有问题。

然而可能在Excel 2007，Excel 2010中，LibreOffice的计算器等在Excel 2003中的格式创建文件......每单元超过3条规则，然后保存，保存这些定义规则。

当POI检测到2007年以前的Excel格式时，它会使用HSSFWorkbook和其他所有格式打开它，当它碰到超过3个定义的规则时，它会抛出异常。

---

**示例文件**

• 导致异常被抛出
  • Multi-Conditional-Formatting Rules saved as Old Excel Format XLS
• 正确保存Excel文件
  • Multi-Conditional-Formatting Rules saved as New Excel Format XLSX

---

** **解决方案

• 保存在Excel 2007/2010 XML（XLSX）格式的文件。
• 确保您使用的库如下。
  • POI-3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar
  • POI-OOXML-3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar
  • 的xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar
  • DOM4J-1.6.1.jar
  • POI-OOXML-架构 - 3.10-FINAL-20140208.jar
• 打开工作簿作为这样Workbook myWorkbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new FileInputStream(new File(myFilePath)));

---

• 替代工作围绕*

  1. 打开Excel用的LibreOffice Calc的文件，例如。
  2. 菜单 - >格式 - >条件格式 - >管理。
  3. 用条件格式记录列表
  4. 选择一个，然后点击编辑对话框窗口...
  5. 一个对话框，其中条件列表（即CFRuleRecords）
  6. 弹出如果有3个以上的条件定义在一个记录中，那就是它崩溃我们的程序的地方。

  7. 将规则压缩到每条记录少于3条。

     • 如果只有3种不同的风格需要应用，我们可以通过使用公式合并2个或更多个条件。
     • 如果不是这种情况，我会试图将规则分散到适用于相同范围的不同记录中。
     • 如果这仍然不能证明成功，请尝试将条件格式设置为某些宏。

---

我报告这是一个Bug了。