2013-03-21 85 views
8

我的问题基本上是this one。尽管如此,我认为这将有助于提供更多的信息和代码,使其更容易重现问题。如何绑定RibbonComboBox SelectedItem

使用来自RibbonControlsLibrary的Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.RibbonComboBox感觉就像是漫步在一个充满bug的大沼泽中,而不是你如果知道解决方法的话。

Anywho。我遇到的最大问题是数据绑定我的SelectedItem。

以下是我开始使用(在我找到约RibbonGallery?)。要在ComboBox的子元素上使用ItemsSource和SelectedItem,即使在同一级上也已经给了我heebie-jeebies,但这似乎是正确的。

在示例应用程序中,我将ViewItem设置为ViewModel的构造函数中。但是,运行应用程序时,不会显示SelectedItem。即使VS设计师正确地显示“第二选择”!

运行的应用程序:Running App VS设计师:Visual Studio Designer

在调试的SelectedItem二传手,你会发现多遍。在第一次在ctor中设置“第二个选项”(1,见下面的调试日志)后,它将重置为空(2)(通过外部代码,我认为控制本身)。当在UI中打开下拉菜单时,它将再次设置为空(3),然后在选择一个值时,将该值设为两倍(4,5)。我选择了“第二选项”,然后用“第一选项”(6-9)重复该过程。这产生了以下日志(忽略从色带控制......在1001个绑定例外):

enter image description here

的一个大问题是明显(2),这是我的重置初始选择。看起来像第一次显示控件时,它被重置。一个非常丑陋的解决方法是通过定时器设置值。在用户控件的Loaded事件中设置它在这个示例应用程序中适用于我,但在我较重的实际应用程序中却没有。无论如何,所有这些感觉都是错误的。有谁知道更好的解决方案?

的XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.RibbonComboBoxDemo" 
      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
      xmlns:r="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/ribbon" 
      xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" 
      mc:Ignorable="d" 
      d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"> 

    <UserControl.DataContext> 
     <local:ViewModel /> 
    </UserControl.DataContext> 

    <Grid> 
     <r:Ribbon > 
      <r:RibbonTab Header="First Tab"> 
       <r:RibbonGroup Header="Group"> 
        <r:RibbonComboBox > 
         <r:RibbonGallery SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"> 
          <r:RibbonGalleryCategory ItemsSource="{Binding Controls}" DisplayMemberPath="Caption" /> 
         </r:RibbonGallery> 
        </r:RibbonComboBox> 
       </r:RibbonGroup> 
      </r:RibbonTab> 
      <r:RibbonTab Header="Second Tab" /> 
     </r:Ribbon> 
    </Grid> 
</UserControl> 

视图模型:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Diagnostics; 

namespace WpfApplication1 
{ 
    public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged 
    { 
     public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; 
     private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) 
     { 
      if (this.PropertyChanged != null) 
       PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); 
     } 

     public ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel> Controls { get; private set; } 


     private ControlBaseModel _selectedItem; 
     public ControlBaseModel SelectedItem { get { return _selectedItem; } set { LogSelectedItemChange(value); _selectedItem = value; OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem"); } } 

     public ViewModel() 
     { 
      this.Controls = new ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel>(); 

      this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "first option" }); 
      this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "second option" }); 

      this.SelectedItem = this.Controls[1]; // set to second option 
     } 

     int i = 0; 
     private void LogSelectedItemChange(ControlBaseModel value) 
     { 
      i++; 
      string setObject = "null"; 
      if (value != null) 
      { 
       setObject = value.Caption; 
      } 
      Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}: SelectedItem.set(): {1}", i, setObject)); 
     } 

    } 

    public class ControlBaseModel : INotifyPropertyChanged 
    { 
     public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; 
     private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) 
     { 
      if (this.PropertyChanged != null) 
       PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); 
     } 

     private string _name; 
     public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); } } 

     private string _caption; 
     public string Caption { get { return _caption; } set { _caption = value; OnPropertyChanged("Caption"); } } 
    } 
} 

回答

5

虽然视图/用户控件加载事件是发生之前的组合框的SelectedItem复位在我的应用程序为null,组合框加载事件其实是在发射两次,第二次“迟到”够了。所以我目前的解决方案,我会很乐意为沟一个更好的,是这样的:

<r:RibbonComboBox> 
    <i:Interaction.Triggers> 
     <i:EventTrigger EventName="Loaded"> 
      <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding LoadedCommand}" /> 
     </i:EventTrigger> 
    </i:Interaction.Triggers> 
    <r:RibbonGallery SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"> 
     <r:RibbonGalleryCategory ItemsSource="{Binding Controls}" DisplayMemberPath="Caption"/> 
    </r:RibbonGallery> 
</r:RibbonComboBox> 

视图模型:

private ControlBaseModel _lastNonNullSelectedItem; 

public ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel> Controls { get; private set; } 

private ControlBaseModel _selectedItem; 
public ControlBaseModel SelectedItem 
{ 
    get { return _selectedItem; } 
    set 
    { 
     if (value != null) { _lastNonNullSelectedItem = value; } 
     _selectedItem = value; 
     OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem"); 
    } 
} 
public ICommand LoadedCommand { get; private set; } 


public ViewModel() 
{ 
    this.Controls = new ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel>(); 
    this.LoadedCommand = new ActionCommand(OnLoaded); // ActionCommand: simple implementation of ICommand 

    this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "first option" }); 
    this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "second option" }); 

    this.SelectedItem = this.Controls[1]; // set to second option 
} 

private void OnLoaded() 
{ 
    this.SelectedItem = _lastNonNullSelectedItem; 
} 
+0

你救了我的大量时间...非常感谢 !!! – 2016-08-26 20:09:59

2

最终我只是使用标准的ComboBox。

<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding Item}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/> 

如果你想相同的(非常相似)风格为RibbonComboBox,使用

<ComboBox IsEditable="True" IsReadOnly="True" SelectedItem="{Binding Item}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/> 
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