2012-11-06 80 views
10

美丽的汤文档提供属性.contents和。孩子访问给定的标签(列表和迭代分别)的孩子们是标签(未通航字符串)的孩子,包括通航字符串和标签。我只想类型标签的孩子。美丽的汤从标签

我目前正在完成这个用list理解:

rows=[x for x in table.tbody.children if type(x)==bs4.element.Tag] 

,但我不知道是否有一个更好/更Python /内置的方式得到的只是标签的孩子。

+5

'table.tbody.find_all(真,递归= FALSE)'(我没试过) – jfs

+0

[你可以发布自己的回答(http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2011/07/its-ok-to-ask-and-answer-your-own-questions/):包括链接到该文档,可运行代码例如与输入/输出 – jfs

回答

14

感谢J.F.Sebastian,下面的工作:

rows=table.tbody.find_all(True, recursive=False) 

文档浏览:http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/#true

就我而言,我需要在表中的实际行,所以我结束了使用以下,这是更精确,我认为更易读:

rows=table.tbody.find_all('tr') 

同样,文档:http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/#navigating-using-tag-names

我相信这是不是通过标签的所有孩子迭代更好的办法。

曾与下面的输入:

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> 
    <thead> 
    <tr class="title-row"> 
     <th class="title" colspan="100"> 
     <div style="position:relative;"> 
      President 
      <span class="pct-rpt"> 
       99% reporting 
      </span> 
     </div> 
     </th> 
    </tr> 
    <tr class="header-row"> 
     <th class="photo first"> 

     </th> 
     <th class="candidate "> 
      Candidate 
     </th> 
     <th class="party "> 
      Party 
     </th> 
     <th class="votes "> 
      Votes 
     </th> 
     <th class="pct "> 
      Pct. 
     </th> 
     <th class="change "> 
      Change from &lsquo;08 
     </th> 
     <th class="evotes last"> 
      Electoral Votes 
     </th> 
    </tr> 
    </thead> 
    <tbody> 
     <tr class=""> 
      <td class="photo first"> 
      <div class="photo_wrap"><img alt="P-barack-obama" height="48" src="http://i1.nyt.com/projects/assets/election_2012/images/candidate_photos/election_night/p-barack-obama.jpg?1352320690" width="68" /></div> 
      </td> 
      <td class="candidate "> 
      <div class="winner dem"><img alt="[email protected]" height="9" src="http://i1.nyt.com/projects/assets/election_2012/images/swatches/[email protected]?1352320690" width="10" />Barack Obama</div> 
      </td> 
      <td class="party "> 
      Dem. 
      </td> 
      <td class="votes "> 
      2,916,811 
      </td> 
      <td class="pct "> 
      57.3% 
      </td> 
      <td class="change "> 
      -4.6% 
      </td> 
      <td class="evotes last"> 
      20 
      </td> 
     </tr> 
     <tr class=""> 
      <td class="photo first"> 

      </td> 
      <td class="candidate "> 
      <div class="not-winner">Mitt Romney</div> 
      </td> 
      <td class="party "> 
      Rep. 
      </td> 
      <td class="votes "> 
      2,090,116 
      </td> 
      <td class="pct "> 
      41.1% 
      </td> 
      <td class="change "> 
      +4.3% 
      </td> 
      <td class="evotes last"> 
      0 
      </td> 
     </tr> 
     <tr class=""> 
      <td class="photo first"> 

      </td> 
      <td class="candidate "> 
      <div class="not-winner">Gary Johnson</div> 
      </td> 
      <td class="party "> 
      Lib. 
      </td> 
      <td class="votes "> 
      54,798 
      </td> 
      <td class="pct "> 
      1.1% 
      </td> 
      <td class="change "> 
      &ndash; 
      </td> 
      <td class="evotes last"> 
      0 
      </td> 
     </tr> 
     <tr class="last-row"> 
      <td class="photo first"> 

      </td> 
      <td class="candidate "> 
      div class="not-winner">Jill Stein</div> 
      </td> 
      <td class="party "> 
      Green 
      </td> 
      <td class="votes "> 
      29,336 
      </td> 
      <td class="pct "> 
      0.6% 
      </td> 
      <td class="change "> 
      &ndash; 
      </td> 
      <td class="evotes last"> 
      0 
      </td> 
     </tr> 
     <tr> 
     <td class="footer" colspan="100"> 
      <a href="/2012/results/president">President Map</a> &nbsp;|&nbsp; 
      <a href="/2012/results/president/big-board">President Big Board</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp; 
      <a href="/2012/results/president/exit-polls?state=il">Exit Polls</a> 
     </td> 
     </tr> 
    </tbody> 
</table>