Java：获取下载附件的文件名（HttpClient，PostMethod）

Question

我正在调用一个SOAP服务，它返回一个我保存的文件（请参阅下面的代码）。我想使用服务器发送给我的原始文件名来保存它。正如你所看到的，我只是硬编码保存流的文件名。

def payload = """ 
<SOAP-ENV:Body><mns1:getFile xmlns:mns1="http://connect.com/"> 
<userLogicalId>${params.userLogicalId}</userLogicalId> 
<clientLogicalId>${params.clientLogicalId}</clientLogicalId> 

def client = new HttpClient() 

def statusCode = client.executeMethod(method) 
InputStream handler = method.getResponseBodyAsStream() 

//TODO: The new File(... has filename hard coded). 
OutputStream outStr = new FileOutputStream(new File("c:\\var\\nfile.zip")) 

byte[] buf = new byte[1024] 
int len 
while ((len = handler.read(buf)) > 0) { 
    outStr.write(buf, 0, len); 
} 
handler.close(); 
outStr.close(); 

所以基本上，我想在响应中所获取的文件名。谢谢。

Answer 1

在响应头，设置Content-Disposition到"attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""

Answer 2

如果你有过发送文件的API控制，可以确保该API将适当content-disposition header。然后，在您代码中您收到文件的位置，您可以阅读内容处置标题并从中找到原始文件名。

这是从commons fileupload借用的代码，它从content-disposition头中读取文件名。

private String getFileName(String pContentDisposition) { 
     String fileName = null; 
     if (pContentDisposition != null) { 
      String cdl = pContentDisposition.toLowerCase(); 
      if (cdl.startsWith(FORM_DATA) || cdl.startsWith(ATTACHMENT)) { 
       ParameterParser parser = new ParameterParser(); 
       parser.setLowerCaseNames(true); 
       // Parameter parser can handle null input 
       Map params = parser.parse(pContentDisposition, ';'); 
       if (params.containsKey("filename")) { 
        fileName = (String) params.get("filename"); 
        if (fileName != null) { 
         fileName = fileName.trim(); 
        } else { 
         // Even if there is no value, the parameter is present, 
         // so we return an empty file name rather than no file 
         // name. 
         fileName = ""; 
        } 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     return fileName; 
    } 

您将需要阅读的内容 - disposition头，然后用它分裂“;”首先再用“=”分隔每个标记以获取名称值对。

Answer 3

您可以使用Content-Disposition Header来确定并保存。下面使用Apache HttpComponents http://hc.apache.org

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException { 

    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); 
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(
      "http://someurl.com"); 
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); 

    try { 
     System.out.println(response.getStatusLine()); 
     HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); 
     System.out.println("----------------------------------------"); 
     System.out.println(entity.getContentType()); 
     System.out.println(response.getFirstHeader("Content-Disposition").getValue()); 

     InputStream input = null; 
     OutputStream output = null; 
     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 

     try { 
      String filename = "test.tif"; 
      String dispositionValue = response.getFirstHeader("Content-Disposition").getValue(); 
      int index = dispositionValue.indexOf("filename="); 
      if (index > 0) { 
       filename = dispositionValue.substring(index + 10, dispositionValue.length() - 1); 
      } 
      System.out.println("Downloading file: " + filename); 
      input = entity.getContent(); 
      String saveDir = "c:/temp/"; 

      output = new FileOutputStream(saveDir + filename); 
      for (int length; (length = input.read(buffer)) > 0;) { 
       output.write(buffer, 0, length); 
      } 
      System.out.println("File successfully downloaded!"); 
     } finally { 
      if (output != null) 
       try { 
        output.close(); 
       } catch (IOException logOrIgnore) { 
       } 
      if (input != null) 
       try { 
        input.close(); 
       } catch (IOException logOrIgnore) { 
       } 
     } 
     EntityUtils.consume(entity); 
    } finally { 
     response.close(); 
     System.out.println(executeTime); 
    } 
}