不能使用Spring

JUnit测试我的测试定义如下：不能使用Spring

package com.mytest; 

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration 
public class SpringTestCase { 

    @Test 
    public void testSave_success() { 
     fail("Not implemented"); 
    } 
}

我的本意是只要运行这个测试和失败！

我测试的spring配置文件位于：

/com/mytest/SpringTestCase-context.xml

我的Spring配置文件的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> 

</beans>

当我运行我的测试，我得到以下异常：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/core/AttributeAccessorSupport 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:634) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:277) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:73) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:212) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:119) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.core.AttributeAccessorSupport 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    ... 36 more

我正在使用maven以下春天版本集：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
    <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>junit</groupId> 
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
    <version>4.10</version> 
    <scope>test</scope> 
</dependency>

我将不胜感激任何帮助。

编辑：

有人建议添加spring-core依赖。虽然我怀疑它是否会有所作为，但我确实添加了它，这里是例外的样子：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/beans/BeanUtils 
    at org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils.resolveContextLoader(ContextLoaderUtils.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.ContextLoaderUtils.buildMergedContextConfiguration(ContextLoaderUtils.java:298) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.<init>(TestContext.java:100) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:117) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:119) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:108) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:31) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57) 
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:51) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:123) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:104) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:164) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:110) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.invokeProvider(SurefireStarter.java:175) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireStarter.runSuitesInProcessWhenForked(SurefireStarter.java:107) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:68) 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266) 
    ... 28 more

来源

2012-04-04 Lefteris Laskaridis

？ mvn干净安装 – hudi 2012-04-04 09:30:52

是的。我运行我的测试使用mvn clean && maven test – 2012-04-04 09:31:58

这是你的整个pom吗？如果不是你需要包括弹簧核心，弹簧试验只有它作为一个可选的依赖

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
    <version>${project.version}</version> 
    <optional>true</optional> 
</dependency>

什么可选的手段行家的背景：

表示的依赖是可选的使用这个图书馆。如果库在其他地方使用，则依赖项的版本将被考虑用于依赖性计算，但它不会以传递方式传递。

您可能需要包含其他弹簧库，具体取决于您最终测试的结果。

我能得到你的试运行，包括带弹簧的测试内容大致如下Spring的依赖：当您运行命令行这个测试，你仍然有同样的错误

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency>

来源

2012-04-04 09:41:19 alexwen

非常感谢。尽管如此，我已经尝试过并努力了，但你应该得到答案。 – 2012-04-04 09:52:10

我遇到的问题是我错过了'春季测试'的依赖。当我使用弹簧靴时，我认为它已经包含在内。非常感谢！ – RHE 2015-12-26 23:21:58

不能使用Spring

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