2013-02-16 106 views
0

我正在使用VB.net VS2012,并希望有一些帮助播放音频文件。音频文件类

这里是我的代码:

''' <summary> 
''' This class is a wrapper for the Windows API calls to play wave, midi or mp3 files. 
''' </summary> 
''' <remarks> 
''' </remarks> 
Public Class AudioFile 
'*********************************************************************************************************** 
'  Class: PlayFile 
' Written By: Blake Pell ([email protected]) 
' Initial Date: 03/31/2007 
' Last Updated: 02/04/2009 
'*********************************************************************************************************** 

' Windows API Declarations 
Private Declare Function mciSendString Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendStringA" (ByVal lpstrCommand As String, ByVal lpstrReturnString As String, ByVal uReturnLength As Int32, ByVal hwndCallback As Int32) As Int32 

''' <summary> 
''' Constructor: Location is the filename of the media to play. Wave files and Mp3 files are the supported formats. 
''' </summary> 
''' <param name="Location"></param> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Sub New(ByVal location As String) 
    Me.Filename = location 
End Sub 

''' <summary> 
''' Plays the file that is specified as the filename. 
''' </summary> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Sub Play() 

    If _filename = "" Or Filename.Length <= 4 Then Exit Sub 

    Select Case Right(Filename, 3).ToLower 
     Case "mp3" 
      mciSendString("open """ & _filename & """ type mpegvideo alias audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 

      Dim playCommand As String = "play audiofile from 0" 

      If _wait = True Then playCommand += " wait" 

      mciSendString(playCommand, Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
     Case "wav" 
      mciSendString("open """ & _filename & """ type waveaudio alias audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
      mciSendString("play audiofile from 0", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
     Case "mid", "idi" 
      mciSendString("stop midi", "", 0, 0) 
      mciSendString("close midi", "", 0, 0) 
      mciSendString("open sequencer!" & _filename & " alias midi", "", 0, 0) 
      mciSendString("play midi", "", 0, 0) 
     Case Else 
      Throw New Exception("File type not supported.") 
      Call Close() 
    End Select 

    IsPaused = False 

End Sub 

''' <summary> 
''' Pause the current play back. 
''' </summary> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Sub Pause() 
    mciSendString("pause audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
    IsPaused = True 
End Sub 

''' <summary> 
''' Resume the current play back if it is currently paused. 
''' </summary> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Sub [Resume]() 
    mciSendString("resume audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
    IsPaused = False 
End Sub 

''' <summary> 
''' Stop the current file if it's playing. 
''' </summary> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Sub [Stop]() 
    mciSendString("stop audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
End Sub 

''' <summary> 
''' Close the file. 
''' </summary> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Sub Close() 
    mciSendString("close audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
End Sub 

Private _wait As Boolean = False 
''' <summary> 
''' Halt the program until the .wav file is done playing. Be careful, this will lock the entire program up until the 
''' file is done playing. It behaves as if the Windows Sleep API is called while the file is playing (and maybe it is, I don't 
''' actually know, I'm just theorizing). :P 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Property Wait() As Boolean 
    Get 
     Return _wait 
    End Get 
    Set(ByVal value As Boolean) 
     _wait = value 
    End Set 
End Property 

''' <summary> 
''' Sets the audio file's time format via the mciSendString API. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
ReadOnly Property Milleseconds() As Integer 
    Get 
     Dim buf As String = Space(255) 
     mciSendString("set audiofile time format milliseconds", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero) 
     mciSendString("status audiofile length", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero) 

     buf = Replace(buf, Chr(0), "") ' Get rid of the nulls, they muck things up 

     If buf = "" Then 
      Return 0 
     Else 
      Return CInt(buf) 
     End If 
    End Get 
End Property 

''' <summary> 
''' Gets the status of the current playback file via the mciSendString API. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
ReadOnly Property Status() As String 
    Get 
     Dim buf As String = Space(255) 
     mciSendString("status audiofile mode", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero) 
     buf = Replace(buf, Chr(0), "") ' Get rid of the nulls, they muck things up 
     Return buf 
    End Get 
End Property 

''' <summary> 
''' Gets the file size of the current audio file. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
ReadOnly Property FileSize() As Integer 
    Get 
     Try 
      Return My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(_filename).Length 
     Catch ex As Exception 
      Return 0 
     End Try 
    End Get 
End Property 

''' <summary> 
''' Gets the channels of the file via the mciSendString API. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
ReadOnly Property Channels() As Integer 
    Get 
     Dim buf As String = Space(255) 
     mciSendString("status audiofile channels", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero) 

     If IsNumeric(buf) = True Then 
      Return CInt(buf) 
     Else 
      Return -1 
     End If 
    End Get 
End Property 

''' <summary> 
''' Used for debugging purposes. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
ReadOnly Property Debug() As String 
    Get 
     Dim buf As String = Space(255) 
     mciSendString("status audiofile channels", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero) 

     Return Str(buf) 
    End Get 
End Property 

Private _isPaused As Boolean = False 
''' <summary> 
''' Whether or not the current playback is paused. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Property IsPaused() As Boolean 
    Get 
     Return _isPaused 
    End Get 
    Set(ByVal value As Boolean) 
     _isPaused = value 
    End Set 
End Property 

Private _filename As String 
''' <summary> 
''' The current filename of the file that is to be played back. 
''' </summary> 
''' <value></value> 
''' <returns></returns> 
''' <remarks></remarks> 
Public Property Filename() As String 
    Get 
     Return _filename 
    End Get 
    Set(ByVal value As String) 

     If My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(value) = False Then 
      Throw New System.IO.FileNotFoundException 
      Exit Property 
     End If 

     _filename = value 
    End Set 
End Property 
End Class 

此代码工作得很好。我可以请一些帮助来创建一个将在音频文件播放完毕时被调用的事件。当音频文件完成时,'状态'为'已停止'。我该如何检查以了解发生这种情况并为其创建事件?

回答

0

回放状态发生变化时,似乎没有办法注册回调,因此您必须使用观察者(即计时器)。

Private WithEvents StatusMonitor As New Timers.Timer(100) 
Private Property LastStatus As String 

Private Sub StatusMonitor_Elapsed(sender As Object, e As Timers.ElapsedEventArgs) Handles StatusMonitor.Elapsed 
    If Not String.Equals(Me.Status, Me.LastStatus) Then 
     Me.LastStatus = Me.Status 
     RaiseEvent PlaybackStatusChanged(Me, New PlaybackStatusChangedEventArgs(Me.Status)) 
    End If 
End Sub 

Public Event PlaybackStatusChanged(sender As Object, e As PlaybackStatusChangedEventArgs) 

Public Class PlaybackStatusChangedEventArgs 
    Inherits EventArgs 

    Private _status As String 

    Public Sub New(status As String) 
     _status = status 
    End Sub 

    Public ReadOnly Property Status As String 
     Get 
      Return _status 
     End Get 
    End Property 
End Class 

它的作用是将状态存储在私有属性中,并将其与每100ms的当前状态进行比较。如果状态已更改,则会触发PlaybackStatusChanged事件以及包含新状态的参数。然后,您可以监听此事件,并在事件回调中检查e.Status,就好像您直接从AudioFile.Status获取它一样。

编辑

做了几个测试运行后,我发现,状态属性的作用不一致。它似乎也返回了很多空白,因为我似乎无法弄清楚。无论如何,因此,传递给状态事件的状态是错误的。

0

我不知道该怎么做。但你可以做的是这个。在主窗体,昏暗的字符串,就像笑作为字符串现在

一个按钮,设置此代码:

lol = "Audio file path goes here :3" 
    Dim audio As New AudioFile(lol) 
    Timer1.Start() 
    audio.Play() 

添加一个定时器,其时间间隔设置为10

对于计时器code add this:

Dim audio As New AudioFile(lol) 
    If audio.Status.Contains("stopped") Then 
     audio.Play() 
    End If 

这样,当歌曲完成播放时,定时器将自动开始再次播放。并且它的音频文件位于该变量上,所以只需按下该按钮即可设置该变量和繁荣的路径。你的设定。

希望帮助...