WCF错误“HTTP请求被禁止客户认证方案'匿名'”

编辑：我有点忘了这个问题！我最终重映射配置，错误消失了，我找不到原因。WCF错误“HTTP请求被禁止客户认证方案'匿名'”

我有一个托管在IIS上的WCF服务，以及试图连接到它的Windows窗体客户端。

WCF服务应该是安全的，所以IIS web应用程序被配置为使用颁发给我们的开发环境的“本地主机”域（在域中的CA）颁发的证书。

IIS上的SSL设置被设置为“Require SSL”和“Client certificates = Require”。

的WCF服务使用自定义绑定，并在web.config的配置如下：

<diagnostics> 
    <messageLogging logEntireMessage="true" logMalformedMessages="true" 
     logMessagesAtTransportLevel="true" maxMessagesToLog="25" /> 
    </diagnostics> 
    <services> 
    <service behaviorConfiguration="SpecificBehaviorType" name="MyCom.Service"> 
     <endpoint address="" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="CustomBindingConfiguration" contract="MyCom.IMyService"> 
     <!--<identity> 
      <dns value="localhost" /> 
     </identity>--> 
     </endpoint> 
     <!--<host> 
     <baseAddresses> 
      <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8999/" /> 
     </baseAddresses> 
     </host>--> 
    </service> 
    </services> 
    <bindings> 
    <customBinding> 
     <binding name="CustomBindingConfiguration"> 
     <MyComMessageEncoding innerMessageEncoding="textMessageEncoding" /> 

     <httpsTransport maxReceivedMessageSize="10000000" maxBufferPoolSize="10000000" requireClientCertificate="true" /> 


     </binding> 
    </customBinding> 

    </bindings> 
    <behaviors> 
    <serviceBehaviors> 
     <behavior name="SpecificBehaviorType"> 
     <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
     set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment --> 
     <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/> 
     <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
     set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment 
     to avoid disclosing exception information --> 
     <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" /> 
     </behavior> 
    </serviceBehaviors> 
    </behaviors> 
</system.serviceModel>

为了使客户端能够连接到服务，我们将“localhost”证书导出为“localhost.cer”文件，并在我们的代码中使用该文件（这应该是另一个特定于客户端的可信证书，但w e正在使用本地主机进行测试）。客户端配置是以编程方式完成的（根据我的知识，这里没有具体的原因）。

的客户端代码如下：

Dim isHttps As Boolean = uri.ToLower().StartsWith("https") 
     'TODO: set quotas for message size 
     Dim binding As New CustomBinding() 
     binding.Elements.Add(New MyComEncodingBindingElement(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageVersion.Soap12, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8))) 
     'TODO: make configurable to support both http and https 
     If isHttps Then 
      Dim httpsBinding As New HttpsTransportBindingElement 

      binding.Elements.Add(httpsBinding) 
     Else 
      Dim transport As New HttpTransportBindingElement() 
      binding.Elements.Add(transport) 
     End If 

     Dim channelFactory = New ChannelFactory(Of IRequestChannel)(binding, New EndpointAddress(uri)) 

     channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(New MustUnderstandBehavior(False)) 

     If isHttps Then 
      For counter As Integer = 0 To channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Count - 1 
       If TypeOf channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors(counter) Is System.ServiceModel.Description.ClientCredentials Then 
        CType(channelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors(counter), System.ServiceModel.Description.ClientCredentials).ClientCertificate.Certificate = New X509Certificate2("localhost.cer") 
        Exit For 
       End If 
      Next 

     End If 

     channelFactory.Open() 
     Dim channel = channelFactory.CreateChannel() 
     channel.Open()

现在的问题是，一旦我们尝试建立连接，我们得到

“HTTP请求被客户端身份验证方案‘匿名’禁止”我们试图改变：

httpsBinding.AuthenticationScheme

，但没有用。

我错过了什么？

来源

2013-03-08 Emad Alashi

WCF错误“HTTP请求被禁止客户认证方案'匿名'”

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