如何使用JNI来更改java类的字段

我正在使用c本机函数来更改java类的整数字段。基本上我想看看如何使用JNI实现引用调用。但是我收到错误“没有为本机找到实现”。任何人都可以帮助我解决这个问题。我是新来的android和java。以下是我写的代码。如果有人可以改变这个以满足我想要的东西，我一定会感谢他的帮助。如何使用JNI来更改java类的字段

java代码：

class myclass { 

    int a = 1; 
    int b = 2; 
    public native void callTochangeJNI(); 

    static { 
     System.loadLibrary("sum_jni"); 
    } 
} 

public class sum extends Activity { 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_sum); 
     myclass myobject = new myclass(); 
     System.out.println("calling the jni native method"); 
     myobject.callTochangeJNI(); 
     System.out.println("returned from jni native method one"); 
     myobject.callTochangeJNI(); 
     System.out.format(" a = %d%n....", myobject.a); 
     System.out.format("b = %d%n...", myobject.b); 
    } 
}

C本机方法：

void Java_com_kpit_myfirstndkapp_sum_callTochangeJNI(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) 
{ 

    jfieldID fid; 
    jmethodID mid; 
    jclass myclass; 

    printf(" Inside the JNI native method \n"); 

    jclass localRefCls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String"); 
    myclass = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, localRefCls); 

    fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,myclass," a ","I"); 
    (*env)->SetIntField(env, obj ,fid,3); 

    fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,myclass," b ","I"); 
    (*env)->SetIntField(env, obj ,fid,4); 

}

下面

是我得到的日志：

07-25 09:33:07.723: D/dalvikvm(573): Trying to load lib /data/da/com.kpit.myfirstndkapp /lib/libsum_jni.so 0x4129d7b8 
07-25 09:33:07.723: D/dalvikvm(573): Added shared lib /data/data/com.kpit.myfirstndkapp/lib/libsum_jni.so 0x4129d7b8 
07-25 09:33:07.723: D/dalvikvm(573): No JNI_OnLoad found in /data/data/com.kpit.myfirstndkapp/lib/libsum_jni.so 0x4129d7b8, skipping init 
07-25 09:33:07.723: I/System.out(573): calling the jni native method 
07-25 09:33:07.723: W/dalvikvm(573): No implementation found for native Lcom/kpit/myfirstndkapp/myclass;.callTochangeJNI()V 
07-25 09:33:07.733: I/dalvikvm(573): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 
07-25 09:33:07.804: D/AndroidRuntime(573): Shutting down VM 
07-25 09:33:07.804: W/dalvikvm(573): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): FATAL EXCEPTION: main 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: callTochangeJNI 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at com.kpit.myfirstndkapp.myclass.callTochangeJNI(Native Method) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at com.kpit.myfirstndkapp.sum.onCreate(sum.java:27) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 
07-25 09:33:07.854: E/AndroidRuntime(573): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
07-25 09:33:08.234: I/dalvikvm(573): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 
07-25 09:33:08.264: I/dalvikvm(573): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 
07-25 09:33:08.554: I/dalvikvm(573): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 
07-25 09:33:08.623: I/dalvikvm(573): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 
07-25 09:38:07.994: I/Process(573): Sending signal. PID: 573 SIG: 9

请帮我

来源

2012-07-25 user1497818

需要注意的是日e NewGlobalRef调用是多余的（您可以使用本地ref）和内存泄漏。 – technomage 2012-07-25 17:59:03

你的C方法的名称和签名是错误的，名称必须是Java_PackageName_ClassName_CfunctionName

如果你从一个名为MyClass类调用它，并且它的包名是com.kpit.myfirstndkapp那么你的方法必须被声明为

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_kpit_myfirstndkapp_MyClass_callToChangeJNI(...)

来源

2012-07-25 10:46:38 Dalmas

是的，我意识到这一点，我能够摆脱上述错误，但我没有得到Java类字段a和b的价值。你能告诉我正确的代码，我可以尝试？非常感谢您的回复。请帮帮我。我花在这个上的时间非常少 – user1497818 2012-07-25 12:21:50

尝试去除变量名称周围的这些空格：“a”和“b”应该是“a”和“b”。 – Dalmas 2012-07-25 12:29:16

很多谢谢你的帮助。最后，我得到了解决方案，并将完整的代码发布到上述问题的解决方案中。此外它还提供了如何使用JNI访问hava类的一些字段的票价构想 – user1497818 2012-07-26 06:53:54

最后，经过一些调试后，我得到了将a和b的值更改为新值的确切代码。下面是正确的代码：

Java code: 

package com.kpit.myfirstndkapp; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.TextView; 

class myclass { 
int a = 1; 
int b = 2; 

public native void callTochangeJNI(); 

static { 
System.loadLibrary("sum_jni"); 
} 
} 

public class sum extends Activity { 

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sum); 

myclass myobject = new myclass(); 

System.out.println("calling the jni native method"); 

myobject.callTochangeJNI(); 
System.out.println("returned from jni native method one"); 

System.out.format(" a = %d%n....", myobject.a); 
System.out.format("b = %d%n...", myobject.b);

} }

C native library code: 

#include <stdio.h> 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <jni.h> 

void Java_com_kpit_myfirstndkapp_myclass_callTochangeJNI(JNIEnv* env, 
jobject obj) 
{ 
jfieldID fid; 
jmethodID mid; 
jclass myclass; 

printf(" Inside the JNI native method \n"); 
jclass cls = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, obj); 

fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,cls,"a","I"); 
(*env)->SetIntField(env, obj ,fid,3); 

fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env,cls,"b","I"); 
(*env)->SetIntField(env, obj ,fid,4); 


} 

This works and i get the below log on the screen: 
07-26 06:42:30.838: I/System.out(551): calling the jni native method 
07-26 06:42:30.859: I/System.out(551): returned from jni native method one 
07-26 06:42:30.859: I/System.out(551): a = 3 
07-26 06:42:30.868: I/System.out(551): ....b = 4 
07-26 06:42:31.179: I/Process(93): Sending signal. PID: 551 SIG: 3 
07-26 06:42:31.179: I/dalvikvm(551): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3 
07-26 06:42:31.269: I/dalvikvm(551): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt' 
07-26 06:42:31.348: D/gralloc_goldfish(551): Emulator without GPU emulation detected. 
07-26 06:42:31.498: I/ActivityManager(93): Displayed com.kpit.myfirstndkapp/.sum:

+ 2s524ms（总+ 1m25s486ms）六月7日至26日：42：31.558：I/ActivityManager（93）：显示融为一体。 android.launcher/com.android.launcher2.Launcher：+ 1m25s544ms

我非常感谢stackoverflow.com为学习者提供这样一个平台，帮助像我这样的

来源

2012-07-26 06:50:49 user1497818

如果你替换 jclass cls =（* env） - > GetObjectClass（env，obj）;与\t jclass localRefCls =（* env） - > FindClass（env，“com/kpit myfirstndkapp/myclass”）; myclass =（* env） - > NewGlobalRef（env，localRefCls）; – user1497818 2012-07-26 10:32:09

如何使用JNI来更改java类的字段

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