apt-get的升级冻结而设立的udev

Question

我试图但是它一直试图建立的udev时冻结升级我的Debian系统，

~$ sudo apt-get upgrade 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
Calculating upgrade... The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: 
    ... 
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 
Done 
The following packages will be upgraded: 
    .... 
79 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 
2 not fully installed or removed. 
Need to get 0 B/141 MB of archives. 
After this operation, 1,987 kB disk space will be freed. 
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y 
Reading changelogs... Done 
Extracting templates from packages: 100% 
Preconfiguring packages ... 
Setting up udev (215-17+deb8u5) ... 
Adding group `input' (GID 101) ... 
Done. 

再经过“完成”。什么也没有发生，我曾试图等待了几个小时 我试图

~$ sudo apt-mark hold udev 

但是这似乎没有帮助

编辑：运行dpkg --purge --force-all udev后再apt-get install udev

我得到不过现在挂起取得了一些进展在

root@debian:/home/user# apt-get -f install udev 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree  
Reading state information... Done 
The following NEW packages will be installed: 
    udev 
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 78 not upgraded. 
1 not fully installed or removed. 
Need to get 0 B/877 kB of archives. 
After this operation, 6,193 kB of additional disk space will be used. 
Preconfiguring packages ... 
Selecting previously unselected package udev. 
(Reading database ... 68912 files and directories currently installed.) 
Preparing to unpack .../udev_215-17+deb8u5_amd64.deb ... 
Unpacking udev (215-17+deb8u5) ... 
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u4) ... 
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... 
Setting up udev (215-17+deb8u5) ... 
addgroup: The group `input' already exists as a system group. Exiting. 
calling: test 
version 215 
load module index 
Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel commandline, ignoring. 
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed 
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link 
Created link configuration context. 
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/udev/rules.d' changed 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/42-usb-hid-pm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-lvm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-keyboard.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-serial.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-accelerometer.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-lvm-metad.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-idrac.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-tty-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-udev-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules 
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 24948 bytes strings 
22841 strings (185496 bytes), 19873 de-duplicated (163517 bytes), 2969 trie nodes used 
IMPORT builtin 'net_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:6 
IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:12 
IMPORT 'write_net_rules' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules:138 
starting 'write_net_rules' 
'write_net_rules' [23983] exit with return code 0 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:5 
IMPORT builtin 'net_setup_link' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:11 
Config file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device eth0 
RUN 'net.agent' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules:1 
RUN '/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/$name' /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules:61 
unload module index 
Unloaded link configuration context. 
calling: test 
version 215 
load module index 
Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel commandline, ignoring. 
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed 
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link 
Created link configuration context. 
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/42-usb-hid-pm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-lvm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-keyboard.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-serial.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-accelerometer.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-lvm-metad.rules 
read rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-idrac.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-tty-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-udev-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules 
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 25030 bytes strings 
22854 strings (185632 bytes), 19880 de-duplicated (163577 bytes), 2975 trie nodes used 
IMPORT builtin 'net_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:6 
IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:12 
IMPORT 'write_net_rules' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules:138 
starting 'write_net_rules' 
'write_net_rules' [23996] exit with return code 0 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:5 
IMPORT builtin 'net_setup_link' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:11 
Config file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device eth1 
RUN 'net.agent' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules:1 
RUN '/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/$name' /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules:61 
unload module index 
Unloaded link configuration context. 
calling: test 
version 215 
load module index 
Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel commandline, ignoring. 
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed 
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link 
Created link configuration context. 
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/42-usb-hid-pm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-lvm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-keyboard.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-serial.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-accelerometer.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-lvm-metad.rules 
read rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-idrac.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-tty-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-udev-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules 
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 25053 bytes strings 
22865 strings (185686 bytes), 19889 de-duplicated (163610 bytes), 2977 trie nodes used 
IMPORT builtin 'net_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:6 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:5 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' returned non-zero 
IMPORT builtin 'net_setup_link' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:11 
Config file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device lo 
RUN 'net.agent' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules:1 
unload module index 
Unloaded link configuration context. 
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg exited unexpectedly 
root@debian:/home/user# dpkg --configure -a 
Setting up udev (215-17+deb8u5) ... 
addgroup: The group `input' already exists as a system group. Exiting. 
calling: test 
version 215 
load module index 
Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel commandline, ignoring. 
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed 
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link 
Created link configuration context. 
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/42-usb-hid-pm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-lvm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-keyboard.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-serial.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-accelerometer.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-lvm-metad.rules 
read rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-idrac.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-tty-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-udev-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules 
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 25053 bytes strings 
22865 strings (185686 bytes), 19889 de-duplicated (163610 bytes), 2977 trie nodes used 
NAME 'eth0' /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules:8 
IMPORT builtin 'net_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:6 
IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:12 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:5 
IMPORT builtin 'net_setup_link' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:11 
Config file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device eth0 
RUN 'net.agent' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules:1 
RUN '/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/$name' /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules:61 
unload module index 
Unloaded link configuration context. 
calling: test 
version 215 
load module index 
Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel commandline, ignoring. 
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed 
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link 
Created link configuration context. 
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/42-usb-hid-pm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-lvm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-keyboard.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-serial.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-accelerometer.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-lvm-metad.rules 
read rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-idrac.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-tty-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-udev-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules 
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 25053 bytes strings 
22865 strings (185686 bytes), 19889 de-duplicated (163610 bytes), 2977 trie nodes used 
NAME 'eth1' /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules:11 
IMPORT builtin 'net_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:6 
IMPORT builtin 'hwdb' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:12 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:5 
IMPORT builtin 'net_setup_link' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:11 
Config file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device eth1 
RUN 'net.agent' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules:1 
RUN '/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/$name' /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules:61 
unload module index 
Unloaded link configuration context. 
calling: test 
version 215 
load module index 
Network interface NamePolicy= disabled on kernel commandline, ignoring. 
timestamp of '/etc/systemd/network' changed 
timestamp of '/lib/systemd/network' changed 
Parsed configuration file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link 
Created link configuration context. 
timestamp of '/etc/udev/rules.d' changed 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/40-usb_modeswitch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/42-usb-hid-pm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-firmware.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/50-udev-default.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/55-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/56-lvm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-cdrom_id.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-drm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-keyboard.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libgphoto2-6.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-libsane.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-alsa.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-input.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-serial.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-dm.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage-tape.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-storage.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/60-persistent-v4l.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/61-accelerometer.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/64-btrfs.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-cd-sensors.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/69-lvm-metad.rules 
read rules file: /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-power-switch.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/70-uaccess.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/71-seat.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-idrac.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/73-seat-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-probe_mtd.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/75-tty-description.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/78-sound-card.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-drivers.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hplj10xx.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/85-hwclock.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-cd-devices.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/95-udev-late.rules 
read rules file: /lib/udev/rules.d/99-systemd.rules 
rules contain 393216 bytes tokens (32768 * 12 bytes), 25053 bytes strings 
22865 strings (185686 bytes), 19889 de-duplicated (163610 bytes), 2977 trie nodes used 
IMPORT builtin 'net_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/75-net-description.rules:6 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:5 
IMPORT builtin 'path_id' returned non-zero 
IMPORT builtin 'net_setup_link' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-net-setup-link.rules:11 
Config file /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link applies to device lo 
RUN 'net.agent' /lib/udev/rules.d/80-networking.rules:1 
unload module index 
Unloaded link configuration context. 

，不往前走

Answer 1

这是udev安装后脚本的问题。 您可以通过编辑udev安装后配置文件来绕过它。

~$ sudo nano /var/lib/dpkg/info/udev.postinst 

在第一行添加。

exit 0