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我开始学习Django，我遇到了单元测试的问题，我试图寻找这个问题，但我无法确定我的代码中存在什么问题。如果有人能够确定我的代码中存在什么问题，或者您能否给我一些建议？Django模型单元测试
错误：
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_create_user (user_api.tests.ModelUseProfileTest)
Users can register
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/vagrant/src/api/user_api/tests.py", line 26, in test_create_user
user = UserProfile.objects.get(id=1)
File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/ubuntu/.virtualenvs/venv/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 379, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
user_api.models.DoesNotExist: UserProfile matching query does not exist.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.040s
FAILED (errors=1)
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...
我的测试：
from django.test import TestCase
from rest_framework import status
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from .models import UserProfile
# Create your tests here.
class ModelUseProfileTest(TestCase):
""" Test class define the test suite for the UserProfile model."""
def test_create_user(self):
"""Users can register"""
# Create an instance of a GET request.
response = self.client.post("/api/v1/register/", {
"name": "Walter",
"lasT_name": "White",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password": "secret", })
user = UserProfile.objects.get(id=1)
self.assertEqual(user.name, "Walter")
self.assertEqual(user.last_name, "White")
self.assertEqual(user.email, "[email protected]")
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)
我的模型：
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.contrib.auth.models import PermissionsMixin
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager
class UserProfileManager(BaseUserManager):
"""Helps Django work with our custom user model"""
def create_user(self, name, last_name, email, password=None):
"""Create a new user profile object."""
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have an email address.')
if not name:
raise ValueError('Users must have an name.')
if not last_name:
raise ValueError('Users must have an last name.')
email = normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(name=name, last_name=last_name, email=email)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, name, last_name, email, password=None):
"""Create and saves a new superuser with given details."""
user = self.create_user(name, last_name, email, password)
user.is_superuser = True
user.is_staff = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
class UserProfile(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
"""Represents a "user profile" inside our system."""
name = models.CharField(max_length=500)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=500)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=255, unique=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = UserProfileManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name', 'last_name']
def get_full_name(self):
"""Used to get a users full name."""
return self.name
def get_short_name(self):
"""Used to get a users short name."""
return self.name
def __str__(self):
"""Django uses this when it needs to convert the object to a string"""
return self.email
使用UserProfile.objects.latest（）或UserProfile.objects.all（）[1] – Exprator