创建一个SQL Server代理作业，该作业每天在您选择的时间运行。让那份工作运行一个存储过程。在该存储过程中，您需要循环发送电子邮件所需的任何内容。每个不同的电子邮件重复一次，呼叫EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail ...,...,..发送实际的电子邮件。除此之外，你需要提出具体的问题。您需要将收件人电子邮件地址列表构建到本地变量中，并构建邮件正文，但是在问题中没有任何详细信息，我该如何解释要执行的操作？
编辑后OP的更多的细节编辑：
设置表，我用@TableVariables，因为我不想我的测试系统上创建表，您需要创建常规表，在适当的PK ，FKS，索引等
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @EmailContacts table (EmailID int
,EmailAddress varchar(20)
)
INSERT @EmailContacts VALUES (1,'[email protected]')
INSERT @EmailContacts VALUES (2,'[email protected]')
INSERT @EmailContacts VALUES (3,'[email protected]')
DECLARE @EmailMessages table (MessageId int
,MessageType char(1) --FK to EmailMessageType.MessageType
,EmailID int --FK to EmailContacts.EmailID
,SendOutDate datetime
,MessageTitle varchar(30)
,MessageBody varchar(2000)
)
INSERT @EmailMessages VALUES(1,'E', 1,'12/24/2010 12:30 pm' , 'Reminder1' ,'<b>test</b>')
INSERT @EmailMessages VALUES(2,'E', 1,'12/24/2010 12:30 pm' , 'Reminder2' ,'hello' ) --<<changed date so there would be multiple to loop over
INSERT @EmailMessages VALUES(3,'S', 1,'12/28/2010 11:30 pm' , 'Reminder3' ,'hi text' )
INSERT @EmailMessages VALUES(4,'B', 1,'12/29/2010 5:00 am' , 'Reminder4' ,'again' )
INSERT @EmailMessages VALUES(5,'E', 2,'12/24/2010 2:30 am' , 'Your Reminder' ,'test' )
INSERT @EmailMessages VALUES(6,'S', 3,'12/25/2010 11:59:59 pm', 'jim' ,'bo' )
DECLARE @EmailMessageTypes table (MessageType char(1)
,MessageTpeDescription varchar(30)
)
INSERT @EmailMessageTypes VALUES ('E','Email')
INSERT @EmailMessageTypes VALUES ('S','SMS')
INSERT @EmailMessageTypes VALUES ('B','Both')
SET NOCOUNT OFF
这是在存储过程中发生的事情
--inside the stored procedure
BEGIN TRY
DECLARE @RunDate datetime
,@ReturnValueX int
,@ErrorMsg varchar(5000)
,@Rows int
SET @RunDate='12/24/2010 12:30 pm' --GETDATE() --<<use GETDATE() I used '12/24... so it would find the test data
--area to process current row from loop
DECLARE @Process_MessageId int
,@Process_MessageType char(1)
,@Process_MessageTpeDescription varchar(30)
,@Process_EmailID int
,@Process_EmailAddress varchar(20)
,@Process_SendOutDate datetime
,@Process_MessageTitle varchar(30)
,@Process_MessageBody varchar(2000)
SET @Process_MessageId=0
WHILE ISNULL(@Process_MessageId,-1)>=0
BEGIN
--get the next row to process
SELECT
@Process_MessageId =m.MessageId
,@Process_MessageType =m.MessageType
,@Process_MessageTpeDescription =t.MessageTpeDescription
,@Process_EmailID =m.EmailID
,@Process_EmailAddress =c.EmailAddress
,@Process_SendOutDate =m.SendOutDate
,@Process_MessageTitle =m.MessageTitle
,@Process_MessageBody =m.MessageBody
FROM @EmailMessages m
INNER JOIN (SELECT
MIN(mm.MessageId) AS MinMessageId
FROM @EmailMessages mm
WHERE mm.MessageId>@Process_MessageId AND mm.SendOutDate>[email protected] AND mm.SendOutDate<=DATEADD(hour,1,@RunDate)
) dt ON m.MessageId=MinMessageId
LEFT OUTER JOIN @EmailMessageTypes t ON m.MessageType=t.MessageType
LEFT OUTER JOIN @EmailContacts c ON m.EmailID=c.EmailID
SELECT @[email protected]@ROWCOUNT
IF @Rows=0
BEGIN
BREAK --no more rows found
END
--process the row
--comment out the PRINT when it is in production, it is nice have when running it from SQL Server Management Studio, but not necessary when run from a job
PRINT 'Sending mail, TO: '+ISNULL(@Process_EmailAddress,'null')+', SUBJECT: '+ISNULL(@Process_MessageTitle,'null')+', BODY: '+ISNULL(@Process_MessageBody,'null')
EXECUTE @ReturnValueX = msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
@recipients [email protected]_EmailAddress
,@body [email protected]_MessageBody
,@body_format ='HTML'
,@subject [email protected]_MessageTitle
,@profile_name ='YourEmailProfile'
IF @ReturnValueX!=0
BEGIN
SET @ErrorMsg='Error '+ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(30),@ReturnValueX),'unknown')+', calling msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail '
+' @recipients=' +ISNULL(@Process_EmailAddress ,'null')
+' ,@body=' +ISNULL(@Process_MessageBody ,'null')
+' ,@body_format=' +ISNULL('HTML' ,'null')
+' ,@subject=' +ISNULL(@Process_MessageTitle ,'null')
+' ,@profile_name=' +ISNULL('YourEmailProfile' ,'null')
RAISERROR(@ErrorMsg,16,1) --send control to the BEGIN CATCH block
END --IF ERROR
END --WHILE
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
--use your error logging method of choice here
--INSERT INTO YourErrorLogTable (...,...,...) VALUES (...,...,...,'fatal error in '+ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown')
-- +' error was :'
-- +CASE WHEN ERROR_NUMBER() IS NOT NULL THEN 'Msg ' +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_NUMBER() ) ELSE '' END
-- +CASE WHEN ERROR_SEVERITY() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Level ' +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_SEVERITY() ) ELSE '' END
-- +CASE WHEN ERROR_STATE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', State ' +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_STATE() ) ELSE '' END
-- +CASE WHEN ERROR_PROCEDURE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Procedure ' + ERROR_PROCEDURE() ELSE '' END
-- +CASE WHEN ERROR_LINE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Line ' +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_LINE() ) ELSE '' END
-- +CASE WHEN ERROR_MESSAGE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', ' + ERROR_MESSAGE() ELSE '' END
--will echo back the complete original error message
DECLARE @ErrorMessage nvarchar(4000), @ErrorNumber int, @ErrorSeverity int, @ErrorState int, @ErrorLine int
SELECT @ErrorMessage = N'Error %d, Line %d, Message: '+ERROR_MESSAGE(),@ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER(),@ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(),@ErrorState = ERROR_STATE(),@ErrorLine = ERROR_LINE()
RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, @ErrorState, @ErrorNumber,@ErrorLine)
--RETURN 9999
END CATCH
OUTPUT：
Sending mail, TO: [email protected], SUBJECT: Reminder1, BODY: <b>test</b>
Sending mail, TO: [email protected], SUBJECT: Reminder2, BODY: hello
我已更新我的回答 – 2010-07-07 18:04:19