TensorFlow导入错误

我一直试图让TensorFlow对我的MacBook Pro工作的最后一个星期，我不断收到以下导入错误（包括为清楚起见，整个堆栈跟踪）：TensorFlow导入错误

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module> 
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper 
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module 
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic 
    return _load(spec) 
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib 
    Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so 
    Reason: image not found 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/mbillman/Desktop/ML/Python_NNs/tensorFlow.py", line 1, in <module> 
    import tensorflow as tf 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python import * 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 72, in <module> 
    raise ImportError(msg) 
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 61, in <module> 
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module> 
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper 
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module 
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic 
    return _load(spec) 
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib 
    Referenced from: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so 
    Reason: image not found 


Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime. 

See https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/g3doc/get_started/os_setup.md#import_error 

for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace 
above this error message when asking for help.

来源

2017-04-12 Matt Billman

您是否需要GPU版本的TensorFlow（即具有NVIDIA GPU）？如果没有，安装CPU版本将解决此错误。如果您确实需要GPU版本，是否安装了CUDA 8？ –

是的，我有一个NVIDIA GPU。 Cuda 8安装在/Developer/NVIDIA/CUDA-8.0 –

@AllenLavoie，我也使用Python 3.6通过Anaconda。自发布此消息以来，我已擦除了硬盘驱动器，重新安装了Mac OS X Sierra以获取清洁版本，并安装了CUDA和Anaconda。我将不得不重新下载TensorFlow。 –

您必须安装CUDA 7.5和8.0，CuDNN 5和6，CUDA 7.5安装都会失败，但没关系。如果你没有安装任何一个，现在就做。

来源

2017-07-11 14:59:09 Cro

TensorFlow导入错误

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