2016-09-25 69 views
14

我有一个模型驱动窗体,在其中我想添加一个包含多个选项的下拉列表。选项来自预取列表,表单的模型被注入到组件中。表单被正确加载:模型中的所有字段都被正确填充,abd下拉列表的选项列表也被正确加载。
唯一的问题是我无法设置列表的selected值,并且它首先显示为空值。在Angular 2模型驱动表格中下拉列表

在这里,我加载HMOs列表,然后加载病人,然后才创建表单。
表单中的所有值(名称,ID等在此省略)均正确加载到表单中。
正确填写表格中的下拉列表:所有HMO正在填充列表。
但是,列表中的选定值缺失,并且丢失的数据没有初始值。
为了进行调试,我已将option标记中的布尔条件替换为函数调用isSelected(hmo)patient.hmo.uid == hmo.uid
这个函数实质上做了相同的比较并返回它的值,但是首先记录它。事实上,我发现具有正确hmo的选项获得的值为true,其他选项的值为false,这意味着所有数据均正确加载。

此外,当我设置[selected]="true"(总是为真),我确实看到更改会影响:最后一个选项被选中(默认为HTML)。

那么我错在哪里?我应该如何正确设置选定的选项?

代码成分(除HMO所有字段都被忽略):

import {Component, Input, Inject, OnInit} from "@angular/core"; 
import { 
    FormGroup, 
    FormControl, 
    REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES, 
    Validators, 
    FormBuilder, 
    FormArray 
} from "@angular/forms"; 
import {Patient} from "./patient"; 
import {PatientsService} from "./patients.service"; 
import {Hmo} from "../hmos/hmo"; 
import {HmosService} from "../hmos/hmos.service"; 
import {Doctor} from "../doctors/doctor"; 
import {DoctorsService} from "../doctors/doctors.service"; 
import {Router, ActivatedRoute} from "@angular/router"; 
import {Subscription} from "rxjs/Rx"; 
import {Response} from "@angular/http"; 
import {JavaDate} from "./java-date"; 

@Component({ 
    moduleId: module.id, 
    selector: 'gy-patient-edit', 
    templateUrl: 'patient-edit.component.html', 
    directives: [REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES], 
}) 
export class PatientEditComponent implements OnInit { 

    patientForm: FormGroup; 

    @Input() patient: Patient; 
    private hmos: Hmo[]; 
    private patientUid: number; 
    private showForm: boolean = false; 

    constructor(@Inject(PatientsService) private patientsService: PatientsService, 
       @Inject(HmosService) private hmosService: HmosService, 
       @Inject(ActivatedRoute) private route: ActivatedRoute, 
       @Inject(FormBuilder) private formBuilder: FormBuilder) { 
    } 

    ngOnInit(): any { 
    this.subscription = this.route.params.subscribe(
     (params: any) => { 
     this.patientUid = params['id']; //Getting the UID from the URL 
     } 
    ); 
    this.hmosService.hmosChanged.subscribe(
     (hmos: Hmo[]) => { 
     this.hmos = hmos; //Fetching available HMOs 
     } 
    ); 
    this.hmosService.fetchHmos(); 
    this.patientsService.fetchPatient(this.patientUid) //Fetching the Patient 
     .map((response: Response) => response.json()) 
     .subscribe((data: Patient) => { 
     this.patient = data; 
     this.restartForm(); //Only required so the form will ne initialized only after the patient is received from the server 
     }); 
    } 

    restartForm(){ 
    this.patientForm = this.formBuilder.group({ 
     hmo: [this.patient.hmo]] 
    }); 
    this.showForm = true; 
    } 

    ngOnDestroy() { 
    this.subscription.unsubscribe(); 
    } 

} 

代码的HTML形式:

<div class="row" *ngIf="showForm"> 
    <div class="col-xs-12" *ngIf="showForm"> 
    <form [formGroup]="patientForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()"> 
     <div class="form-group"> 
     <label for="hmo">HMO</label> 
     <select formControlName="hmo" id="hmo"> 
      <option *ngFor="let hmo of hmos" 
        [value]="hmo.uid" [selected]="patient.hmo.uid == hmo.uid"> 
      {{hmo.name}} 
      </option> 
     </select> 
    </form> 
    </div> 
</div> 

代码Patient

import {Hmo} from "../hmos/hmo"; 
export class Patient { 
    constructor(public hmo: Hmo) { 

    } 
} 

代码对于Hmo

export class Hmo{ 
    constructor(public uid: number, public name: string){} 
} 

回答

18

通过比较<option>的值与<select>的值来计算所选选项。鉴于此,要将<option>标记为选中状态,我们需要确保包装<select>包含相同的值,这反过来又要求模型中相应表单控件的正确值。

您的代码稍加修改如下:

restartForm(){ 
    this.patientForm = this.formBuilder.group({ 
     hmo: [this.patient.hmo.uid] 
    }); 
    this.showForm = true; 
    } 

而且模板:

<select formControlName="hmo" id="hmo"> 
    <option *ngFor="let hmo of hmos" 
    [value]="hmo.uid"> 
     {{hmo.name}} 
    </option> 
</select> 
+0

谢谢。事实上,这工作。 –