MIDI音轨不改变音高或乐器

Question

我对Java编程还很陌生，我试图围绕javax.sound API（特别是MIDI序列）封闭我的头，并且遇到了一些公认的基本问题。根据ShortMessage类的文档，重载的setmessage方法之一使用int命令，int channel，int data1，int data2。我理解前两个论点，但我不完全确定最后两个选项的选项。我试图从中学习的书说，音速和速度是有道理的，但是当我改变这些整数时，从音箱中发出的音符的音高或音量都不会改变。以下是我的源代码。

import javax.sound.midi.*; 

public class BeastBoxStarter { 

    public static void main(String args[]) { 
     BeastBoxStarter playWithThis = new BeastBoxStarter(); 
     playWithThis.play(); 
    } 

    public void play(){ 
     try { 
      Sequencer player = MidiSystem.getSequencer(); 
      try{ 
       Sequence seq = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, 4); 
       Track track = seq.createTrack(); //initialize a track 

       ShortMessage one = new ShortMessage(); //initialize a new ShortMessage 
       one.setMessage(ShortMessage.NOTE_ON, 1, 127, 1); //set the message 
       MidiEvent NoteOn = new MidiEvent(one, 1); //add a midi method to turn on the note 
       track.add(NoteOn); //add the midi to the sequence track 

       ShortMessage two = new ShortMessage(); //initialize a new ShortMessage 
       one.setMessage(ShortMessage.NOTE_OFF, 1, 127, 1); //set the message 
       MidiEvent NoteOff = new MidiEvent(two, 16); //add a midi method to turn on the note 
       track.add(NoteOff); //add the midi to the track 

       player.setSequence(seq); //add the sequence to the sequencer 

       player.open(); 
       player.start(); //play the sequence with the sequencer 
      } 
      catch(InvalidMidiDataException iex){ 
       iex.printStackTrace(); 
      } 

     } 
     catch (MidiUnavailableException mex) { 
      mex.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
    } 


} 

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

data1/data2值是MIDI消息（如果有的话）的数据字节。

假定您知道如何格式化MIDI信息。 请参阅official specification或summary table。

对于Note On消息，data1是音符编号，而data2是速度（=音量）。 对于Note Off消息，data1是音符编号，而data2速度（通常被忽略）。