模式有效性错误：元素'游戏'：没有匹配的全局声明可用于验证根

Question

我已检查相关问题，我一直在四处寻找解决此问题，但我想我不会找到补救措施。这里是我的代码，以我的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 



<game xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="game.xsd"> 
<info> 
    <name>"Mensch, aergere dich nicht!"</name> 
    <description>"Mensch ärgere dich nicht ist ein Gesellschaftsspiel für zwei bis sechs Personen." 
       <i>"Das Spielbrett ist in der Einzelausgabe doppelseitig bedruckt" 
        <b> "sodass Mensch ärgere dich nicht für maximal sechs Spieler"</b> 
       </i> 
       <b>"auf der einen und maximal vier Spieler auf der anderen Seite spielbar ist." 
       </b>  
    </description> 
    <started>2012-09-24-06:00</started> 
    <players number="2"> 
     <screenname player="1">"Onat Derebek"</screenname> 
     <screenname player="2">"Kutay Derebek"</screenname> 
    </players> 
    <rounds>1</rounds> 
    <winner player="1"></winner> 
</info> 
<moves> 
<!-- Erste figuren --> 
    <roll player="1">6</roll> 
    <piece player="1" nr="1" field="26"/> 

    <roll player="2">6</roll> 
    <piece player="2" nr="5" field="36"/> 

    <roll player="1">6</roll> 
    <piece player="1" nr="1" field="32"/> 


</moves> 

这里是代码我的XSD文件

<element name="game"> 
    <complexType> 
     <sequence> 
      <element name="info" type="tns:infoType" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"></element> 
      <element name="moves" type="tns:movesType" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"></element> 
     </sequence> 
    </complexType> 
</element> 


<complexType name="infoType"> 
    <sequence> 
     <element name="name" type="string" maxOccurs="1" 
      minOccurs="0"> 
     </element> 
     <element name="description" type="tns:descriptionType" 
      maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0"> 
     </element> 
     <element name="started" type="dateTime" maxOccurs="1" 
      minOccurs="0"> 
     </element> 
     <element name="players" minOccurs="0"> 
      <complexType> 
       <sequence> 
        <element name="screenname" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="4"> 
         <complexType> 
          <simpleContent> 
           <extension base="string"> 
            <attribute name="player" 
             type="tns:playerType" use="required"> 
            </attribute> 
           </extension> 
          </simpleContent> 
         </complexType> 
        </element> 
       </sequence> 

       <attribute name="number" type="tns:playerType" use="required"></attribute> 
      </complexType> 
     </element> 
     <element name="rounds" type="int" minOccurs="0"></element> 
     <element name="winner" minOccurs="0"> 
      <complexType> 
       <attribute name="player" type="tns:playerType" use="required"></attribute> 
      </complexType> 
     </element> 
    </sequence> 
</complexType> 

<complexType name="descriptionType" mixed="true"> 
    <choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"> 
     <element name="i" type="tns:descriptionType"></element> 
     <element name="b" type="tns:descriptionType"></element> 
    </choice> 
</complexType> 


<complexType name="movesType"> 
    <choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> 
     <element name="roll" nillable="false"> 
      <complexType mixed="false"> 
       <simpleContent> 
        <extension base="tns:simpleIntType"> 
         <attribute name="player" use="required"> 
          <simpleType> 
           <restriction base="int"> 
            <minInclusive value="1"></minInclusive> 
            <maxInclusive value="4"></maxInclusive> 
           </restriction> 
          </simpleType> 
         </attribute> 
        </extension> 
       </simpleContent> 
      </complexType> 
     </element> 
     <element name="piece"> 
      <complexType> 
       <attribute name="nr" use="required"> 
        <simpleType> 
         <restriction base="int"> 
          <minInclusive value="1"></minInclusive> 
          <maxInclusive value="16"></maxInclusive> 
         </restriction> 
        </simpleType> 
       </attribute> 
       <attribute name="player" use="required"> 
        <simpleType> 
         <restriction base="int"> 
          <minInclusive value="1"></minInclusive> 
          <maxInclusive value="4"></maxInclusive> 
         </restriction> 
        </simpleType> 
       </attribute> 
       <attribute name="field" use="required"> 
        <simpleType> 
         <restriction base="int"> 
          <minInclusive value="1"></minInclusive> 
          <maxInclusive value="72"></maxInclusive> 
         </restriction> 
        </simpleType> 
       </attribute> 
      </complexType> 
     </element> 
    </choice> 
</complexType> 

<simpleType name="simpleIntType"> 
    <restriction base="int"> 
     <maxInclusive value="6"></maxInclusive> 
     <minInclusive value="1"></minInclusive> 
    </restriction> 
</simpleType> 


<simpleType name="playerType"> 
    <restriction base="int"> 
     <minInclusive value="1"></minInclusive> 
     <maxInclusive value="4"></maxInclusive> 
    </restriction> 
</simpleType> 

我需要在一个小时内解决这个问题因为我必须上传大学项目

Answer 1

我在德国的童年假期玩过“Menschärgeredich nicht”的美好回忆，事实上，我们带来了一套带我们回家的房子，有时还会出门探访父母的家。这与英格兰人称为鲁多的比赛相似，但规则中的细微差别意味着它效果更好。

我需要在一个小时

那么希望您已经了解时间管理一个有益的教训，以解决这个问题。

很明显，根元素（游戏）有一个元素声明。您没有向我们展示架构文档的xs：schema元素，因此可能会遇到命名空间问题;但我认为更可能的解释是您错误地调用了模式验证程序。

Answer 2

我认为你的问题是在你的XSD中，你使用http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema作为你的默认命名空间，所以所有的类型都在该命名空间中定义，而你的XML文件不使用任何命名空间。

尝试将http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema与前缀相关联（例如xmlns：xs =“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema”），并定义没有目标名称空间的模式 - 对于我来说，办法。

<xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> 

    <xs:element name="game"> 
    <xs:complexType> 
     <xs:sequence> 
     <xs:element name="info" type="infoType" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"></xs:element> 
      <xs:element name="moves" type="movesType" maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="1"></xs:element> 
     </xs:sequence> 
    </xs:complexType> 
    </xs:element> 


    <xs:complexType name="infoType"> 
    <xs:sequence> 
     <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" maxOccurs="1" 
      minOccurs="0"> 
     </xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="description" type="descriptionType" 
      maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0"> 
     </xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="started" type="xs:dateTime" maxOccurs="1" 
      minOccurs="0"> 
     </xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="players" minOccurs="0"> 
     <xs:complexType> 
      <xs:sequence> 
      <xs:element name="screenname" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="4"> 
       <xs:complexType> 
       <xs:simpleContent> 
        <xs:extension base="xs:string"> 
        <xs:attribute name="player" 
         type="playerType" use="required"> 
        </xs:attribute> 
        </xs:extension> 
       </xs:simpleContent> 
       </xs:complexType> 
      </xs:element> 
      </xs:sequence> 

      <xs:attribute name="number" type="playerType" use="required"></xs:attribute> 
     </xs:complexType> 
     </xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="rounds" type="xs:int" minOccurs="0"></xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="winner" minOccurs="0"> 
     <xs:complexType> 
      <xs:attribute name="player" type="playerType" use="required"></xs:attribute> 
     </xs:complexType> 
     </xs:element> 
    </xs:sequence> 
    </xs:complexType> 

    <xs:complexType name="descriptionType" mixed="true"> 
    <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="1"> 
     <xs:element name="i" type="descriptionType"></xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="b" type="descriptionType"></xs:element> 
    </xs:choice> 
    </xs:complexType> 


    <xs:complexType name="movesType"> 
    <xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"> 
     <xs:element name="roll" nillable="false"> 
     <xs:complexType mixed="false"> 
      <xs:simpleContent> 
      <xs:extension base="simpleIntType"> 
       <xs:attribute name="player" use="required"> 
       <xs:simpleType> 
        <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> 
        <xs:minInclusive value="1"></xs:minInclusive> 
         <xs:maxInclusive value="4"></xs:maxInclusive> 
        </xs:restriction> 
       </xs:simpleType> 
       </xs:attribute> 
      </xs:extension> 
      </xs:simpleContent> 
     </xs:complexType> 
     </xs:element> 
     <xs:element name="piece"> 
     <xs:complexType> 
      <xs:attribute name="nr" use="required"> 
      <xs:simpleType> 
       <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> 
       <xs:minInclusive value="1"></xs:minInclusive> 
       <xs:maxInclusive value="16"></xs:maxInclusive> 
       </xs:restriction> 
      </xs:simpleType> 
      </xs:attribute> 
      <xs:attribute name="player" use="required"> 
      <xs:simpleType> 
       <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> 
       <xs:minInclusive value="1"></xs:minInclusive> 
        <xs:maxInclusive value="4"></xs:maxInclusive> 
       </xs:restriction> 
      </xs:simpleType> 
      </xs:attribute> 
      <xs:attribute name="field" use="required"> 
      <xs:simpleType> 
       <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> 
       <xs:minInclusive value="1"></xs:minInclusive> 
        <xs:maxInclusive value="72"></xs:maxInclusive> 
       </xs:restriction> 
      </xs:simpleType> 
      </xs:attribute> 
     </xs:complexType> 
     </xs:element> 
    </xs:choice> 
    </xs:complexType> 

    <xs:simpleType name="simpleIntType"> 
    <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> 
     <xs:maxInclusive value="6"></xs:maxInclusive> 
     <xs:minInclusive value="1"></xs:minInclusive> 
    </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 


    <xs:simpleType name="playerType"> 
    <xs:restriction base="xs:int"> 
     <xs:minInclusive value="1"></xs:minInclusive> 
     <xs:maxInclusive value="4"></xs:maxInclusive> 
    </xs:restriction> 
    </xs:simpleType> 
</xs:schema>