2017-08-24 120 views
0

我需要为在Golang中编写的服务器分析一些核心转储文件。但是我无法使用GDB展开堆栈信息(甚至是一些有用的信息)。GDB中的goroutine展开为golang exe文件的核心转储

例如,我有一个main.go,它的代码是:

package main 

func main(){ 
    panic("stupid") 
} 

而且我用的是以下获得核心文件:

ulimit -c unlimited 
GOTRACEBACK=crash ./main 

然后我在运行gdb main core。而gdb,像下面这样的东西。

[email protected]:/tmp/crash$ gdb main core 
GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.12.50.20170314-0ubuntu1.1) 7.12.50.20170314-git 
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> 
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. 
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" 
and "show warranty" for details. 
This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu". 
Type "show configuration" for configuration details. 
For bug reporting instructions, please see: 
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>. 
Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at: 
<http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>. 
For help, type "help". 
Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"... 
Reading symbols from main...done. 
[New LWP 5735] 
[New LWP 5736] 
[New LWP 5738] 
[New LWP 5739] 
[New LWP 5737] 
Core was generated by `./main'. 
Program terminated with signal SIGABRT, Aborted. 
#0 runtime.raise() at /usr/lib/go-1.7/src/runtime/sys_linux_amd64.s:110 
110  RET 
[Current thread is 1 (LWP 5735)] 
(gdb) source /usr/share/go-1.7/src/runtime/runtime-gdb.py 
Loading Go Runtime support. 
(gdb) info goroutines 
* 1 running runtime.systemstack_switch 
    2 waiting runtime.gopark 
    3 waiting runtime.gopark 
(gdb) goroutine 1 bt 
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> You can't do that without a process to debug.: 
Error occurred in Python command: You can't do that without a process to debug. 
(gdb) goroutine 1 info r 
Python Exception <class 'gdb.error'> You can't do that without a process to debug.: 
Error occurred in Python command: You can't do that without a process to debug. 

我发现这里issue,但它并没有给我一个解决方案,让任何人都可以告诉我怎么可以检视堆栈跟踪的够程信息核心转储?感谢任何解决方案,谢谢!

回答

1

不幸的是,gdb中的golang支持很弱。通常最好使用delve调试器。

dlv core ./hello core.546 
> bt 
> ls 

delve调试器的命令名是dlv。用bt你可以得到一个回溯,并且列出代码/程序集的相应部分。

关于调试器的信息可以在https://github.com/derekparker/delve