如何使用MATLAB将单个图像与多个图像进行匹配？

Question

例如，我在我的目录中有100张图像，其中'x'图像相同，我想知道x的值。

Answer 1

如果我正确理解你的问题，所有你想要做的是算多少图像是完全一样的，有些目标图像，那么这应该工作...

%directory where images are stored 
directory = 'Directory_To_Images'; 
files = dir(directory); 

%total number of matches 
numMatches = 0; 

%The Real image, the image you wish to test against 
RealImage = imread('Target_Image.jpg'); 

%go through all files in the directory 
for i = 1 : length(files) 
[pathstr,name,ext] = fileparts(files(i).name); 

%test to make sure its a JPG image (you may need to modify this if you have 
%multiple file types 
if (strcmp(ext,'.jpg')) 
    %check if the images match 
    if(isMatch(RealImage, [directory '\' name ext])) 
     numMatches = numMatches+1; 
    end 
end 
end 

sprintf('Number of matches: %s', num2str(numMatches)) 

这里是失踪功能：

function[result] = isMatch(RealImage, TestImage) 

testImage = imread(TestImage); 
if (sum(sum(sum(RealImage == testImage))) == size(RealImage,1) * size(RealImage,2) * size(RealImage,3)) 
    result = true; 
else 
    result = false; 

end 

Answer 2

% Reference image 
img_ref = imread('img_ref.jpg'); 

% Create an variable for alloc the path 
img_path ='/your/dir/of/images/' 

% Create an variable struct, for searching files with .jpg extension 
names = dir(fullfile(img_path, '*.jpg')); 


% Counts the number of images on the path 
n_imgs = numel(names); 

for n = 1:n_imgs 
    full_name = fullfile(img_path, names(n).name); 
    your_imgs = imread(full_name); 

    r = isMatch(img_ref,your_imgs); 
    disp(r) 
end 

可以使用上面创建的功能由Rob F.