2017-03-03 72 views
1

我有以下查询将数据插入到许多一对多连接表如何避免在Postgres数据库中插入空值

INSERT INTO playlist_genre(playlist_id, genre_id) 
VALUES (${playlistId}, ${genre1Id}), 
     (${playlistId}, ${genre2Id}), 
     (${playlistId}, ${genre3Id}) 
); 

然而问题我来是价值genre2Id和用户不需要genre3Id,因此可以是INTEGERNULL

我想找到一种方法来写这个相同的查询,但它只会插入如果存在一个值。两栏都有NOT NULL限制。

编辑

这里是我的播放列表类

class Playlist { 
    constructor(playlist) { 
    // required fields 
    this.title = playlist.title; 
    this.playlistType = playlist.playlistType; 
    this.userId = playlist.userId; 
    this.numberOfTracks = playlist.numberOfTracks; 
    this.lengthInSeconds = playlist.lengthInSeconds; 
    this.genre1Id = playlist.genre1Id; 
    // not required fields 
    this.genre2Id = playlist.genre2Id || null; 
    this.genre3Id = playlist.genre3Id || null; 
    this.description = playlist.description || null; 
    this.releaseDate = playlist.releaseDate || null; 
    } 

    save() { 
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { 
     db.one(sqlCreatePlaylist, this) 
     .then((insertedPlaylist) => { 
      // Here is where i want to use insertedPlaylist's id 
      // to insert data into 'playlist_genre' table 
      resolve(insertedPlaylist); 
     }) 
     .catch(error => reject(error)); 
    }); 
    } 

这里是sqlCreatePlaylist看起来像

INSERT INTO playlists(
    user_id, 
    title, 
    playlist_type, 
    number_of_tracks, 
    duration, 
    description, 
    release_date 
) 
VALUES(
    ${userId}, 
    ${title}, 
    ${playlistType}, 
    ${numberOfTracks}, 
    ${lengthInSeconds}, 
    ${description}, 
    ${releaseDate} 
) 
RETURNING *; 
+0

@GordonLinoff避免在我的表中加载'NULL'值和不必要的列。 – malimichael

+0

直接相关:[用pg-promise跳过更新列](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/40697330/skip-update-columns-with-pg-promise)。 –

+0

这很让人困惑,因为你接受一个答案,表明你试图插入的数据在另一个表中,而你自己的带有属性变量的例子指向使用内存中的数据。作为pg-promise的作者,我将发布一个正确的答案,但首先需要澄清那件事。 –

回答

2

要只插入不空:

insert into playlist_genre (playlist_id, genre_id) 
select playlist_id, genre_id 
from (values 
    (${playlistid}, ${genre1id}), 
    (${playlistid}, ${genre2id}), 
    (${playlistid}, ${genre3id}) 
) s (playlist_id, genre_id) 
where genre_id is not null