2016-11-24 209 views
4

继此Qt tutorial我写了这个简单的代码。有一个水平的ListView与一些简单的彩色矩形作为代表模型项目。在拖放项目时滚动项目

import QtQuick 2.5 
import QtQuick.Window 2.0 
import QtQml.Models 2.2 

Window { 
    visible: true 
    width: 300 
    height: 120 
    title: qsTr("Hello World") 

    Rectangle { 
     anchors.fill: parent; 

     ListView{ 
      id: timeline 
      anchors.fill: parent 
      orientation: ListView.Horizontal 
      model: visualModel 
      delegate: timelineDelegate 

      moveDisplaced: Transition { 
       NumberAnimation{ 
        properties: "x,y" 
        duration: 200 
       } 
      } 

      DelegateModel { 
       id: visualModel 
       model: timelineModel 
       delegate: timelineDelegate 
      } 

      Component { 
       id: timelineDelegate 


       MouseArea { 
        id: dragArea 

        width: 100; height: 100 

        property bool held: false 

        drag.target: held ? content : undefined 
        drag.axis: Drag.XAxis 

        onPressAndHold: held = true 
        onReleased: held = false 

        Rectangle { 
         id: content 

         anchors { horizontalCenter: parent.horizontalCenter; verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter } 
         width: 100 
         height: 100 

         color: colore 
         opacity: dragArea.held ? 0.8 : 1.0 

         Drag.active: dragArea.held 
         Drag.source: dragArea 
         Drag.hotSpot.x: width/2 
         Drag.hotSpot.y: height/2 

         states: State{ 
          when: dragArea.held 
          ParentChange { target: content; parent: timeline } 
          AnchorChanges { 
           target: content 
           anchors { horizontalCenter: undefined; verticalCenter: undefined } 
          } 
         } 
        } 

        DropArea { 
         anchors.fill: parent 
         onEntered: { 
          visualModel.items.move(drag.source.DelegateModel.itemsIndex, dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex) 
          timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      } 

      ListModel { 
       id: timelineModel 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "blue" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "orange" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "red" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "yellow" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "green" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "yellow" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "red" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "blue" } 
       // @disable-check M16 
       ListElement { colore: "green" } 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

如果我按住Item,我可以将它与另一个具有良好的移动效果交换。
当列表中有很多项目并且目标位置超出可见项目时,问题就会开始。我可以将物品拖动到靠近右边或左边的位置......这里的移动效果绝对不好。

当物品到达边界附近时,是否有正确滚动列表的最佳做法?
我想在项目触及边界之前开始滚动!

的好处一个

The nice one

坏一个

The bad one

回答

2

ListView滚动时ListView.currentIndex改变。即下拉区域的最后一行:

timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex 

表示当前索引始终可见,是被拖动的项目。但是,如果拖动的项目到达边界,用户期望不仅看到拖动的项目,而且还看到它旁边的项目。因此,你需要一个更多项目添加到currentIndex:如果拖动一个项目到右边框

timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex + 1 

现在列表视图正确滚动到右侧。为了使它在左右边界都可用,我们需要给它增加一点数学计算:

MouseArea { 
    id: dragArea 

    property int lastX: 0 
    property bool moveRight: false 

    onXChanged: { 
     moveRight = lastX < x; 
     lastX = x; 
    } 

    //.... 

    DropArea { 
     anchors.fill: parent 
     onEntered: { 
      visualModel.items.move(drag.source.DelegateModel.itemsIndex, 
            dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex) 
      if (dragArea.moveRight) 
       timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex + 1 
      else 
       timeline.currentIndex = dragArea.DelegateModel.itemsIndex - 1 
     } 
    } 
}