在我的mysql数据库中我有这样的日期:2011-01-06 09:39:114525如何从MySQL日期提取年,月,日,时,分,秒?
我需要extraxt分别年,月,日,小时,分钟,秒从它。
所以我需要从上面的例子中提取:
2011
01
06
09
39
11
我该怎么办呢?
在我的mysql数据库中我有这样的日期:2011-01-06 09:39:114525如何从MySQL日期提取年,月,日,时,分,秒?
我需要extraxt分别年,月,日,小时,分钟,秒从它。
所以我需要从上面的例子中提取:
2011
01
06
09
39
11
我该怎么办呢?
在MySQL中,只要执行MONTH(date)
,等。在PHP中,您可以执行date('g', strtotime($datefromsql))
以获取例如从日期开始的12小时格式小时。
因此,在你上面的例子中,你既可以做
SELECT YEAR(date),
MONTH(date),
DAYOFMONTH(date),
HOUR(date),
MINUTE(date),
SECOND(date)
或PHP,
$time = strtotime($datefromsql);
echo date('Y', $time);
echo date('m', $time);
echo date('d', $time);
echo date('h', $time);
echo date('i', $time);
echo date('s', $time);
检查此链接http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html
ADDDATE() Add time values (intervals) to a date value
ADDTIME() Add time
CONVERT_TZ() Convert from one timezone to another
CURDATE() Return the current date
CURRENT_DATE(), CURRENT_DATE Synonyms for CURDATE()
CURRENT_TIME(), CURRENT_TIME Synonyms for CURTIME()
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), CURRENT_TIMESTAMP Synonyms for NOW()
CURTIME() Return the current time
DATE_ADD() Add time values (intervals) to a date value
DATE_FORMAT() Format date as specified
DATE_SUB() Subtract a time value (interval) from a date
DATE() Extract the date part of a date or datetime expression
DATEDIFF() Subtract two dates
DAY() Synonym for DAYOFMONTH()
DAYNAME() Return the name of the weekday
DAYOFMONTH() Return the day of the month (0-31)
DAYOFWEEK() Return the weekday index of the argument
DAYOFYEAR() Return the day of the year (1-366)
EXTRACT() Extract part of a date
FROM_DAYS() Convert a day number to a date
FROM_UNIXTIME() Format UNIX timestamp as a date
GET_FORMAT() Return a date format string
HOUR() Extract the hour
LAST_DAY Return the last day of the month for the argument
LOCALTIME(), LOCALTIME Synonym for NOW()
LOCALTIMESTAMP, LOCALTIMESTAMP() Synonym for NOW()
MAKEDATE() Create a date from the year and day of year
MAKETIME MAKETIME()
MICROSECOND() Return the microseconds from argument
MINUTE() Return the minute from the argument
MONTH() Return the month from the date passed
MONTHNAME() Return the name of the month
NOW() Return the current date and time
PERIOD_ADD() Add a period to a year-month
PERIOD_DIFF() Return the number of months between periods
QUARTER() Return the quarter from a date argument
SEC_TO_TIME() Converts seconds to 'HH:MM:SS' format
SECOND() Return the second (0-59)
STR_TO_DATE() Convert a string to a date
SUBDATE() A synonym for DATE_SUB() when invoked with three arguments
SUBTIME() Subtract times
SYSDATE() Return the time at which the function executes
TIME_FORMAT() Format as time
TIME_TO_SEC() Return the argument converted to seconds
TIME() Extract the time portion of the expression passed
TIMEDIFF() Subtract time
TIMESTAMP() With a single argument, this function returns the date or datetime expression; with two arguments, the sum of the arguments
TIMESTAMPADD() Add an interval to a datetime expression
TIMESTAMPDIFF() Subtract an interval from a datetime expression
TO_DAYS() Return the date argument converted to days
TO_SECONDS() Return the date or datetime argument converted to seconds since Year 0
UNIX_TIMESTAMP() Return a UNIX timestamp
UTC_DATE() Return the current UTC date
UTC_TIME() Return the current UTC time
UTC_TIMESTAMP() Return the current UTC date and time
WEEK() Return the week number
WEEKDAY() Return the weekday index
WEEKOFYEAR() Return the calendar week of the date (0-53)
YEAR() Return the year
YEARWEEK() Return the year and week
的最佳方式
$my_sql_date = '2011-01-06 09:39:11';
$date_time = new DateTime($my_sql_date);
echo $date_time->format('Y').PHP_EOL;
echo $date_time->format('m').PHP_EOL;
echo $date_time->format('d').PHP_EOL;
echo $date_time->format('h').PHP_EOL;
echo $date_time->format('i').PHP_EOL;
echo $date_time->format('s');
$dt = Carbon::now();
$dt->timestamp = strtotime($mysqlVarDatetime); //like '2017-01-31 07:19:11' string cad
可以导致:
var_dump($dt->year); // int(2017)
var_dump($dt->month); // int(1)
var_dump($dt->day); // int(31)
var_dump($dt->hour); // int(7)
var_dump($dt->minute); // int(19)
var_dump($dt->second); // int(11)
资源以获取更多信息碳库:http://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-getters
旧线,但我无法抗拒张贴明显的“蛮力'解决方案:
如果您的SQL日期时间字符串格式总是在您的示例中给出,并且您不想使用日期时间函数/ cl驴,你可以做到以下几点:
$mysql_datetime = "2011-01-06 09:39:114525";
list($date, $time) = explode(' ', $mysql_datetime);
list($year, $month, $day) = explode('-', $date);
list($hr, $min, $sec) = explode(':', $time);
$sec = (int)substr($sec, 0, 2);
你想要的值现在可以在以下变量:$year, $month, $day, $hr, $min, $sec
。