2014-09-12 73 views
7

我在优胜美地上安装了CocoaPods。我通过以下命令设置了gem安装。错误:无法在优胜美地上创建gem原生扩展程序

sudo gem install cocoapods 

这是提及的命令的响应。

Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    "/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby" -rubygems /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-0.9.6/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext 
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby 
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `block in try_compile' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:502:in `with_werror' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `try_compile' 
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for' 
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>' 
rake aborted! 
Command failed with status (1): [/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/...] 
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext/xcodeproj/Rakefile:37:in `block in <top (required)>' 
Tasks: TOP => default => ext 
(See full trace by running task with --trace) 


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out 

有人可以帮我吗?

回答

12

最后我发现了什么是问题。

首先需要做的是安装Xcode命令工具。

xcode-select --install 

其次则需要检查是否Ruby on Rails的良好配置。

在Xcode 6.

的偏好连接的Xcode命令工具之后然后,它可以使用命令sudo gem install cocoapods

3

我不太确定具体的错误,尽管很可能你必须在安装可可豆荚前更新到优胜美地后重新安装Ruby。

看起来更新后,Ruby配置被破坏。

此外,您可以使用Homebrew来管理Ruby版本和安装(它基本上不仅适用于Ruby)。

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