使用用户定义的表类型和生成的数据库部署脚本的问题

Question

我遇到了VS2010的数据库项目无法执行生成的部署脚本的一个奇怪问题，该脚本在SP的参数列表中使用了用户定义的表类型。执行部署脚本时，我收到以下错误：

错误SQL01268：.net SqlClient数据提供：消息137，级别16，状态1，过程AppSearch，36行必须声明标量变量“@platforms”。

的@platforms变量这里是一个用户定义的表型，即简单地定义是这样的：

CREATE TYPE [dbo].[IdList] AS TABLE 
(
    Id  uniqueidentifier 
); 

，我创建看起来如下存储的过程，它使用UDDT作为其参数之一：

PRINT N'Creating [dbo].[AppSearch]...'; 


GO 
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[AppSearch] 
    @nameContains   nvarchar(30), 
    @descriptionContains nvarchar(max), 
    @isEditorsPick   bit, 
    @dateAddedStart   datetime, 
    @dateAddedEnd   datetime, 
    @platforms    IdList  readonly 
AS 
begin 
    select 
     l.Id as [LibraryId], 
     l.Name as [LibraryName], 
     l.Description as [LibraryDescription], 
     c.Id as [CategoryId], 
     c.Name as [CategoryName], 
     c.Description as [CategoryDescription], 
     a.Id as [AppId], 
     a.Name as [AppName], 
     a.Description as [AppDescription], 
     a.IsEditorsPick as [AppIsEditorsPick], 
     a.DateAdded as [AppDateAdded], 
     p.Id as [PlatformId], 
     p.Name as [PlatformName], 
     p.Architecture as [PlatformArchitecture] 
    from 
     Library l 
     inner join Category c    on l.Id = c.ParentLibraryId 
     inner join App a     on c.Id = a.ParentCategoryId 
     inner join AppSupportedPlatform px on a.Id = px.AppId 
     inner join Platform p    on px.PlatformId = p.Id 
    where 
      (@nameContains is not null and a.Name like '%' + @nameContains + '%') 
     and (@descriptionContains is not null and a.Description like '%' + @descriptionContains + '%') 
     and (@isEditorsPick is not null and a.IsEditorsPick = @isEditorsPick) 
     and (@dateAddedStart is not null and @dateAddedEnd is not null and a.DateAdded between @dateAddedStart and @dateAddedEnd) 
     and (@platforms is not null and p.Id in (select Id from @platforms)) 
end 
GO 

使用SQLCMD模式执行部署脚本。任何想法，为什么我得到上述错误？

在此先感谢！

Answer 1

考虑一个表类型应该有点像一个表。你不能说“如果TABLE不是NULL”，那么为什么你应该能够说“如果TABLE TYPE不是NULL”？我没有使用台湾居民入境许可证广泛，但如何检查，该TVP不为空：

AND (EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @platforms) AND p.Id IN (SELECT Id FROM @platforms)); 

后者可能就足够了（同样是缺乏的台湾居民入境许可证与比什么都打以上）或可能：

AND (p.Id IN (SELECT Id FROM @platforms) OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @platforms));