为什么我在尝试INSERT时遇到错误“非法限定名字符”

Question

有人可以帮我得到以下INSERT语句的工作。 执行下面的代码时，我总是得到以下错误。

消息9455，级别16，状态1，第3行 XML解析：1号线，18字符，非法限定名称字符

感谢这么多提前！

--CREATE DATABASE TestDB; 
--GO 

USE TestDB; 
GO 


IF OBJECT_ID ('AllDataTypes','U') IS NOT NULL 
    DROP TABLE AllDataTypes; 
GO 


CREATE TABLE AllDataTypes 
( 
    --Character data types 
    [char] char(3), 
    [varchar] varchar(10), 
    [varcharMAX] varchar(MAX), 
    [text] text, 

    --Unicode character data types 
    [nchar] nchar(3), 
    [nvarchar] nvarchar(10), 
    [nvarcharMAX] nvarchar(MAX), 
    [ntext] ntext, 

    --Binary data types 
    [bit] bit, 
    [binary] binary(3), 
    [varbinary] varbinary(10), 
    [varbinaryMAX] varbinary(MAX), 
    [image] image, 


    --Numeric data types (exact) 
    [tinyint] tinyint, 
    [smallint] smallint, 
    [int] int, 
    [bigint] bigint, 
    [decimal] decimal(14,6), 
    [numeric] numeric(14,6), 
    [smallmoney] smallmoney, 
    [money] money, 

--Numeric data types (approx.) 
    [float] float, 
    [real] real, 


    --Date data types 
    [datetime] datetime, 
    [datetime2] datetime2, 
    [smalldatetime] smalldatetime, 
    [date] date, 
    [time] time, 
    [datetimeoffset] datetimeoffset, 
    [timestamp] timestamp, 

--Special data types 
    [sql_variant] sql_variant, 
     [uniqueidentifier] uniqueidentifier, 
    [xml] xml, 
    [hierarchyid] hierarchyid, 

    --Spatial data types 
    [geometry] geometry, 
    [geography] geography 

); 
GO 


INSERT INTO [AllDataTypes] 
(
     [char] 
     ,[varchar] 
     ,[varcharMAX] 
     ,[text] 
     ,[nchar] 
     ,[nvarchar] 
     ,[nvarcharMAX] 
     ,[ntext] 
     ,[bit] 
     ,[binary] 
     ,[varbinary] 
     ,[varbinaryMAX] 
     ,[image] 
     ,[tinyint] 
     ,[smallint] 
     ,[int] 
     ,[bigint] 
     ,[decimal] 
     ,[numeric] 
     ,[smallmoney] 
     ,[money] 
     ,[float] 
     ,[real] 
     ,[datetime] 
     ,[datetime2] 
     ,[smalldatetime] 
     ,[date] 
     ,[time] 
     ,[datetimeoffset] 
     ,[sql_variant] 
     ,[uniqueidentifier] 
     ,[xml] 
     ,[hierarchyid] 
     ,[geometry] 
     ,[geography]) 
VALUES 
(
     -- Character data 
      'ABC'    -- <char, char(3),> 
      ,'Varying'   -- ,<varchar, varchar(10),> 
      ,'MAX of over 1 billion chars (varying)'-- ,<varcharMAX, varchar(max),> 
      ,'Up to 2 GB of data!' -- ,<text, text,> 

     --Unicode character data 
      ,N'Úni'    -- ,<nchar, nchar(3),> 
      ,N'Únicode'   -- ,<nvarchar, nvarchar(10),> 
      ,N'Pési fór á Þingvallaheiði' -- ,<nvarcharMAX, nvarchar(max),> 
      ,N'Íslenska - ÓÍÁÚÞÐÐÆÖ' -- ,<ntext, ntext,> 

     --Binary data 
     ,0-- ,<bit, bit,> 
      ,CAST('ABC' as binary(3))-- ,<binary, binary(3),> 
      ,CAST('Varying' as varbinary(10))-- ,<varbinary, varbinary(10),> 
      ,CAST('MAX of 2 GB binary data (varying)' as varbinary(MAX)) -- ,<varbinaryMAX,  varbinary(MAX),> 
      ,(select * from OPENROWSET(BULK 'C:\Users\adminstrator\Documents\SQL Server  Management Studio\image.jpg', SINGLE_BLOB) i) -- ,<image, image,> 

     --Numeric data (exact) 
      ,255    -- ,<tinyint, tinyint,> 
      ,32767    -- ,<smallint, smallint,> 
      ,2147483647   -- ,<int, int,> 
      ,9223372036854775807 -- ,<bigint, bigint,> 
      ,99999999.999999  -- ,<decimal, decimal(14,6),> 
      ,99999999.999999  -- ,<numeric, numeric(14,6),> 
      ,214748.3647   -- ,<smallmoney, smallmoney,> 
      ,922337203685477.5807  -- ,<money, money,> 

     --Numeric data (approx.) 
      ,1.79E+308   -- ,<float, float,> 
     ,3.40E+38   -- ,<real, real,> 

     --DateTime data 
     ,GETDATE()      -- ,<datetime, datetime,> 
      ,SYSDATETIME()       -- ,<datetime2, datetime2(7),> 
      ,CAST(GETDATE() as smalldatetime)   -- ,<smalldatetime, smalldatetime,> 
      ,CAST(GETDATE() as date)   -- ,<date, date,> 
      ,CONVERT(varchar(12), GETDATE(), 14) -- ,<time, time(7),> 
      ,TODATETIMEOFFSET(GETDATE(), '-05:00')  -- ,<datetimeoffset, datetimeoffset(7),> 


     --Special data 
      ,GETDATE()       -- ,<sql_variant, sql_variant,> 
     ,NEWID()        -- ,<uniqueidentifier, uniqueidentifier,> 
      ,'<XMLRoot>-- ,<xml, xml,> 
      <Person> 
       <FirstName>Heimir</FirstName> 
       <LastName>Jonsson</LastName> 
      </Person> 
      </XMLRoot>'       
      ,null        -- ,<hierarchyid, hierarchyid,> 

     --Spatial data 
      ,geometry::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING (100 100, 20 180, 180 180)', 0) -- , <geometry, geometry,> 
      ,geography::STMPolyFromText('MULTIPOLYGON(((-122.358 47.653, -122.348 47.649,  -122.358 47.658, -122.358 47.653)), ((-122.341 47.656, -122.341 47.661, -122.351 47.661, -122.341  47.656)))', 4326)  -- ,<geography, geography,> 
); 
GO 


SELECT 
    * 
FROM [AllDataTypes] ; 
GO 

Answer 1

因为你的XML格式无效：

,'<XMLRoot>-- ,<xml, xml,><!-- remove this invalid syntax --> 
<Person> 
    <FirstName>Heimir</FirstName> 
    <LastName>Jonsson</LastName> 
</Person> 
</XMLRoot>' 

应该是：

,'<XMLRoot> 
<Person> 
    <FirstName>Heimir</FirstName> 
    <LastName>Jonsson</LastName> 
</Person> 
</XMLRoot>'