“值不能为空\ r \ n参数名：实体（的ASP.NET Web API）

Question

我的WebAPI项目，表时间表

这里是表

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[TimeTable] (
    [Id]   INT   IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL, 
    [Company] NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL, 
    [INN]  NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL, 
    [StartDay] NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL, 
    [StartPause] NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL, 
    [EndDay]  NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL, 
    [EndPause] NVARCHAR (MAX) NULL, 
    [Today]  DATE   NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC) 
); 

和类

public partial class TimeTable 
{ 
    public int Id { get; set; } 
    public string Company { get; set; } 
    public string INN { get; set; } 
    public string StartDay { get; set; } 
    public string StartPause { get; set; } 
    public string EndDay { get; set; } 
    public string EndPause { get; set; } 
    public Nullable<System.DateTime> Today { get; set; } 
} 

这里是控制器将数据添加到表

[ResponseType(typeof(TimeTable))] 
    public IHttpActionResult PostStartWorkingDay(TimeTable startWorkingDay) 
    { 
     if (!ModelState.IsValid) 
     { 
      return BadRequest(ModelState); 
     } 

     db.TimeTables.Add(startWorkingDay); 
     db.SaveChanges(); 


     //return Json(new { Result = "Success", Message = "Saved Successfully"}, startWorkingDay); 

     return CreatedAtRoute("DefaultApi", new { id = startWorkingDay.Id }, startWorkingDay); 
    } 

当我把从邮递员post请求

这里是请求主体

{"Company":"123","INN":"123","StartDay":"15:8:2017T16:55:38"} 

都很好，而且数据在写入

，我得到这个响应

{ 
"Id": 1013, 
"Company": "123", 
"INN": "123", 
"StartDay": "15:8:2017T16:55:38", 
"StartPause": null, 
"EndDay": null, 
"EndPause": null, 
"Today": null 

}

但我也尝试了使用xamarin应用程序的请求锐

这里是代码

var client = new RestClient("http://timetrackingbackend.azurewebsites.net/api"); 
     var request = new RestRequest("/StartWorkingDays", Method.POST); 
     request.AddQueryParameter("Company", "12366"); 
     request.AddQueryParameter("INN", "12366"); 
     request.AddQueryParameter("StartDay", "8/14/2017T14.48"); 
     var response = client.Execute(request); 
     string content = response.Content; 

而且我有这个错误

{"Message":"An error has occurred.","ExceptionMessage":"Value cannot be null.\r\nParameter name: entity","ExceptionType":"System.ArgumentNullException","StackTrace":" at System.Data.Entity.Utilities.Check.NotNull[T](T value, String parameterName)\r\n at System.Data.Entity.DbSet`1.Add(TEntity entity)\r\n at trackingappbackend.Controllers.StartWorkingDaysController.PostStartWorkingDay(TimeTable startWorkingDay) in C:\\Users\\nemes\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2017\\Projects\\trackingappbackend\\trackingappbackend\\Controllers\\StartWorkingDaysController.cs:line 48\r\n at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[])\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.<>c__DisplayClass10.<GetExecutor>b__9(Object instance, Object[] methodParameters)\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.Execute(Object instance, Object[] arguments)\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ExecuteAsync(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsyncCore>d__0.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ActionFilterResult.<ExecuteAsync>d__2.MoveNext()\r\n--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)\r\n at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)\r\n at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.<SendAsync>d__1.MoveNext()"} 

我怎样才能解决这个问题，因为它看起来像请求是一样的吗？

Answer 1

尝试发送数据为json。下面是使用HttpClient代替RestSharp一个例子（不是说RestSharp是错误的）：

var timeTable = new TimeTable(){Company= "12366", 
           INN = "12366", 
           StartDay = "8/14/2017T14.48"); 

var response = client.PostAsync("/StartWorkingDays", 
          new StringContent(
           JsonConvert.SerializeObject(timeTable), 
               Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")).Result;