值不能为空。参数名称：httpContext

Question

当我尝试使用Postal.mvc5发送电子邮件时，遇到此错误消息“值不能为空。参数名称：httpContext”。

尝试调用Postal.EmailService.CreateMailMessage（电子邮件电子邮件）时发生此错误。

任何人都可以帮忙吗？谢谢。

以下是错误的详细信息。

at System.Web.HttpContextWrapper..ctor(HttpContext httpContext) 
at System.Web.Optimization.Styles.get_Context() 
at System.Web.Optimization.Styles.get_Manager() 
at System.Web.Optimization.Styles.RenderFormat(String tagFormat, String[] paths) 
at System.Web.Optimization.Styles.Render(String[] paths) 
at ASP._Page_Views_Shared__Layout_cshtml.Execute() in c:\XXX\Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml:line 19 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() 
at System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer) 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.<>c__DisplayClass3.<RenderPageCore>b__2(TextWriter writer) 
at System.Web.WebPages.HelperResult.WriteTo(TextWriter writer) 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageExecutingBase.WriteTo(TextWriter writer, HelperResult content) 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.Write(HelperResult result) 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.RenderSurrounding(String partialViewName, Action`1 body) 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.PopContext() 
at System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) 
at System.Web.Mvc.RazorView.RenderView(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer, Object instance) 
at System.Web.Mvc.BuildManagerCompiledView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer) 
at Postal.EmailViewRenderer.RenderView(IView view, ViewDataDictionary viewData, ControllerContext controllerContext, ImageEmbedder imageEmbedder) 
at Postal.EmailViewRenderer.Render(Email email, String viewName) 
at Postal.EmailService.CreateMailMessage(Email email) 

ForgotPassword触发通过电子邮件助手发送电子邮件：

public async Task<ActionResult> ForgotPassword(ForgotPasswordViewModel model) 
    { 
     if (ModelState.IsValid) 
     { 
      var user = await UserManager.FindByNameAsync(model.Email); 
      if (user == null) 
      { 
       // Don't reveal that the user does not exist or is not confirmed 
       return View("ForgotPasswordConfirmation"); 
      } 

      // Check if email confirm required 
      if (CacheHelper.Settings.EmailConfirmedRequired && !(await UserManager.IsEmailConfirmedAsync(user.Id))) 
      { 
       return View("ForgotPasswordConfirmation"); 
      }     

      string code = await UserManager.GeneratePasswordResetTokenAsync(user.Id); 
      var callbackUrl = Url.Action("ResetPassword", "Account", new { userId = user.Id, code = code }, protocol: Request.Url.Scheme); 

      var emailTemplateQuery = await _emailTemplateService.Query(x => x.Slug.ToLower() == "forgotpassword").SelectAsync(); 
      var emailTemplate = emailTemplateQuery.Single(); 

      dynamic email = new Postal.Email("Email"); 
      email.To = CacheHelper.Settings.EmailContact; 
      email.From = CacheHelper.Settings.EmailContact; 
      email.Subject = emailTemplate.Subject; 
      email.Body = emailTemplate.Body; 
      email.CallbackUrl = callbackUrl; 
      EmailHelper.SendEmail(email); 

      return RedirectToAction("ForgotPasswordConfirmation", "Account"); 
     } 

     // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form 
     return View(model); 
    } 

电子邮件Helper类：在EmailService.CreateMailMessage（电子邮件）时发生的错误 ;

 public static IEmailService EmailService = Postal.Email.CreateEmailService(); 

    public static void SendEmail(Email email, bool preMailer = true) 
    { 

     Task.Factory.StartNew(() => 
     { 
      try 
      { 
       //skip email if there is no settings 
       if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpHost) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPassword)) 
        return; 

       //Error encountered when call create mail message 
       var message = EmailService.CreateMailMessage(email); 

       using (var smtpClient = new SmtpClient()) 
       { 
        smtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false; 

        // set credential if there is one 
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpUserName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPassword)) 
        { 
         var credential = new NetworkCredential 
         { 
          UserName = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpUserName, 
          Password = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPassword 
         }; 
         smtpClient.Credentials = credential; 
        } 
        smtpClient.Host = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpHost; 
        smtpClient.EnableSsl = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpSSL; 

        if (CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPort.HasValue) 
         smtpClient.Port = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPort.Value; 

        //moving CSS to inline style attributes, to gain maximum E-mail client compatibility. 
        if (preMailer) 
         message.Body = PreMailer.Net.PreMailer.MoveCssInline(message.Body).Html; 

        smtpClient.Send(message); 
       } 
      } 
      catch (Exception ex) 
      { 
       Elmah.ErrorSignal.FromCurrentContext().Raise(ex); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 

Answer 1

我在尝试使用SmtpClient发送电子邮件时遇到了一些问题。在大多数情况下，除非您拥有自己的电子邮件服务器（例如，只能在生产环境中工作），否则无法使其工作，因为仅允许在主机/服务器上进行发送以防止发送垃圾邮件。上下文异常可能与上述问题有关。我认为你应该尝试类似于这个（简化）：

public static bool Email(string subject, string fromEmail, string toEmail, string fromName, string toName) 
{ 
    bool result = false; 
    bool useDefaultCredentials = true; 

    var credentials = new NetworkCredential 
    { 
     UserName = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpUserName, 
     Password = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPassword 
    }; 

    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpUserName) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPassword)) 
    { 
     useDefaultCredentials = false; 
    } 

    SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient() 
    { 
     Host = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpHost, 
     Port = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPort.HasValue ? CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpPort.Value : 25, 
     EnableSsl = CacheHelper.Settings.SmtpSSL, 
     DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network, 
     UseDefaultCredentials = useDefaultCredentials, 
     Credentials = useDefaultCredentials ? CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials : credentials, 
     Timeout = 10000 
    }; 

    MailAddress from = new MailAddress(fromEmail, fromName); 
    MailAddress to = new MailAddress(toEmail, toName); 
    string body = PreMailer.Net.PreMailer.MoveCssInline(message.Body).Html; 

    using (MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to) { Subject = subject, IsBodyHtml = true, Body = body }) 
    { 
     smtp.Send(message); //you might need to use try catch here (it can blow up) 
     result = true; 
    } 
    smtp.Dispose(); 

    return result; 
}