1
我正在尝试使用双指针结构作为结构数组。 当我在main()中写入完整的代码时,它工作正常。 下面是工作代码:访问函数中的双指针结构
[email protected] cat struct2.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
typedef struct conn_s{
int no;
char name[32];
}conn_t;
int main(){
int i=0, n;
conn_t **connections;
printf("How many students?\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
connections[i] = (conn_t*)malloc(sizeof(conn_t));
printf("Enter no,name of student\n");
scanf("%d%s", &connections[i]->no, &connections[i]->name);
}
printf("The student details you entered are");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d %s", connections[i]->no, connections[i]->name);
free(connections[i]);
}
return 1;
}
[email protected]
[email protected] ./struct2
How many students?
3
Enter no,name of student
1 pavan
Enter no,name of student
2 suresh
Enter no,name of student
3 ramesh
The student details you entered are1 pavan2 suresh3 ramesh
但是,当我在一个函数中使用相同的代码就无法正常工作。
[email protected] cp struct2.c struct1.c
[email protected] vi struct1.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
typedef struct conn_s{
int no;
char name[32];
}conn_t;
int data(){
int i=0, n;
conn_t **connections;
printf("How many students?\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
connections[i] = (conn_t*)malloc(sizeof(conn_t));
printf("Enter no,name of student\n");
scanf("%d%s", &connections[i]->no, &connections[i]->name);
}
printf("The student details you entered are");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("%d %s", connections[i]->no, connections[i]->name);
free(connections[i]);
}
return 1;
}
int main(){
data();
return 1;
}
Entering Ex mode. Type "visual" to go to Normal mode.
:wq
"struct1.c" 41L, 874C written
[email protected] gcc -o struct123 struct1.c
[email protected] ./struct123
How many students?
3
Segmentation fault
[email protected]
你能帮我理解这个问题吗?
有人喜欢VIM :) – Ben
*始终*使用'GCC -Wall -Werror '。你的生活会更好,更好。 –
我也建议'-Wextra',以及'-std = gnu99 -pedantic'。 – melpomene