使用scope_Identity获取ID以存储在会话变量中

Question

我需要一些帮助来处理我的代码。我如何获得scope_Identiy来将ImageId存储为会话变量。我一直坚持这个多年，但我不能得到它的工作。

编辑：我相信从行SqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader（）;下来是错误的。我只是不知道如何解决它。我对此仍然陌生。

protected void btnAddImage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 

    //store items in session variables 
    Session["AnimalName"] = AnimalNameTextBox.Text;   
    Session["TypeOfAnimal"] = TypeofAnimalDDL.Text; 
    Session["Breed"] = BreedTextBox.Text; 
    Session["CrossBreed"] = CrossBreedAddDDL.Text; 
    Session["Sex"] = SexDDL.Text; 
    Session["Size"] = SizeDDL.Text; 
    Session["Age"] = AgeDDL.Text; 
    Session["Location"] = LocationAddDDL.Text; 
    Session["Date"] = DateTextBox.Text; 
    Session["Contact"] = ContactTextBox.Text; 
    Session["Children"] = ChildrenDDL.Text; 
    Session["OtherCats"] = OtherCatsDDL.Text; 
    Session["OtherDogs"] = OtherDogsDDL.Text; 
    Session["Neutered"] = NeuteredDDL.Text; 
    Session["Microchipped"] = MicrochippedDDL.Text; 
    Session["Colour"] = ColourTextBox.Text; 
    Session["IndoorOutdoor"] = IndoorOutdoorDDL.Text; 
    Session["Details"] = DetailsTextBox.Text; 




     string s_Image_Name = txt_Image_Name.Text.ToString(); 
    if (FileUpload1.PostedFile != null && FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName != "") 
    { 
     int newImageID ; 
     byte[] n_Image_Size = new byte[FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength]; 
     HttpPostedFile Posted_Image = FileUpload1.PostedFile; 
     Posted_Image.InputStream.Read(n_Image_Size, 0, (int)FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength); 

     SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RescueAnimalsIrelandConnectionString"].ConnectionString); 

     SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(); 
     cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO Images(Name,[Content],Size,Type) VALUES (@Image_Name,@Image_Content,@Image_Size,@Image_Type); SELECT ImageID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()"; 
     cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; 
     cmd.Connection = conn; 


     SqlParameter Image_Name = new SqlParameter("@Image_Name", SqlDbType.VarChar, 500); 
     Image_Name.Value = txt_Image_Name.Text; 
     cmd.Parameters.Add(Image_Name); 

     SqlParameter Image_Content = new SqlParameter("@Image_Content", SqlDbType.Image, n_Image_Size.Length); 
     Image_Content.Value = n_Image_Size; 
     cmd.Parameters.Add(Image_Content); 

     SqlParameter Image_Size = new SqlParameter("@Image_Size", SqlDbType.BigInt, 99999); 
     Image_Size.Value = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength; 
     cmd.Parameters.Add(Image_Size); 

     SqlParameter Image_Type = new SqlParameter("@Image_Type", SqlDbType.VarChar, 500); 
     Image_Type.Value = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType; 
     cmd.Parameters.Add(Image_Type); 


     SqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 

     if (dataReader.HasRows) 
     { 
      dataReader.Read(); 
      newImageID = Convert.ToInt32(dataReader["ImageID"]); 
     } 

     dataReader.Close(); 

     } 

Answer 1

两个建议：

首先，在存储过程中，如果有可能做到这一点。返回你的新ID作为输出参数

其次（这可能需要一些实验和拼写检查 - 我没有尝试过），给你的命令添加一个输出参数并稍微改变文本文本以获得值

SqlParameter Image_ID = new SqlParameter("@Image_ID", SqlDbType.Int); 
Image_ID.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; 
cmd.Parameters.Add(Image_ID); 

更改命令文本：SELECT @Image_ID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()

读结果：int newId = Convert.ToInt32(cmd.Parameters["@Image_ID"].Value)

Answer 2

尝试

Session["newImageID"] = Convert.ToInt32(dataReader["ImageID"]); 

，当你想要检索newImageId，使用

int newImageID = Session["newImageID"] as Int32;