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我很难将课程分成两个类，现在我在一个类中将GUI和逻辑全部组合在一起，我希望它是分开的，对象和类，但我仍然不明白我将如何分割它为我的例子，我在这个程序中唯一的“逻辑”是3个内部类，它们确定按钮的作用（删除记录，保存记录等）从java中的GUI中分离逻辑
继承人我的代码，任何人都可以指向正确的方向吗？
private String name;
private String surname;
private String phone;
private String address;
private String postcode;
private String email;
static String summary;
private JPanel panel;
private JPanel buttonspanel;
private JPanel labelspanel;
private JPanel tablepanel;
private JFrame frame;
private JLabel lblName;
private JLabel lblEmail;
private JLabel lblPostcode;
private JLabel lblAddress;
private JLabel lblSurname;
private JLabel lblPhone;
private JTextField txtName;
private JTextField txtSurname;
private JTextField txtPostcode;
private JTextField txtEmail;
private JTextField txtPhone;
private JTextField txtAddress;
private JButton btnSave;
private JButton btnUpload;
private JButton btnDelete;
String columns[] = {"Name","Surname","Phone","Address","Postcode","Email"};
private DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();
JTable table = new JTable(model);
public AddressBook() {
createForm();
createLabels();
createTextField();
createButton();
createTable();
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public void createLabels(){
lblName = new JLabel ("Name");
lblName.setBounds(10, 30, 100, 20);
labelspanel.add (lblName);
lblSurname = new JLabel ("Surname");
lblSurname.setBounds(10, 50, 100, 20);
labelspanel.add (lblSurname);
lblAddress = new JLabel ("Address");
lblAddress.setBounds(10, 70, 100, 20);
labelspanel.add (lblAddress);
lblPhone = new JLabel ("Phone");
lblPhone.setBounds(10, 90, 100, 20);
labelspanel.add (lblPhone);
lblPostcode = new JLabel ("Postcode");
lblPostcode.setBounds(10, 110, 100, 20);
labelspanel.add (lblPostcode);
lblEmail = new JLabel ("Email");
lblEmail.setBounds(10, 130, 100, 20);
labelspanel.add (lblEmail);
}
public void createTextField(){
txtName = new JTextField (null);
txtName.setBounds(110, 30, 150, 20);
labelspanel.add (txtName);
txtSurname = new JTextField (null);
txtSurname.setBounds(110, 50, 150, 20);
labelspanel.add (txtSurname);
txtAddress = new JTextField (null);
txtAddress.setBounds(110, 70, 150, 20);
labelspanel.add (txtAddress);
txtPhone = new JTextField (null);
txtPhone.setBounds(110, 90, 150, 20);
labelspanel.add (txtPhone);
txtPostcode = new JTextField (null);
txtPostcode.setBounds(110, 110, 150, 20);
labelspanel.add (txtPostcode);
txtEmail = new JTextField (null);
txtEmail.setBounds(110, 130, 150, 20);
labelspanel.add (txtEmail);
}
public void createForm(){
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle("Address Book");
frame.setSize(800,800);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
panel = new JPanel();
buttonspanel = new JPanel();
buttonspanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
buttonspanel.setBorder (BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
labelspanel = new JPanel();
labelspanel.setBorder (BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
labelspanel.setLayout(null);
labelspanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension (400,200));
tablepanel = new JPanel();
tablepanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.add(buttonspanel);
panel.add(labelspanel);
panel.add(tablepanel);
}
public void createButton(){
btnSave = new JButton ("Save to a file");
btnSave.addActionListener(new SaveHandler());
buttonspanel.add (btnSave);
btnDelete = new JButton ("Delete from the table");
btnDelete.addActionListener(new DeleteHandler());
buttonspanel.add (btnDelete);
btnUpload = new JButton ("Add details to table");
btnUpload.addActionListener(new AddHandler());
buttonspanel.add (btnUpload);
}
public void createTable(){
model.setColumnIdentifiers(columns);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
tablepanel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
class SaveHandler implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==btnSave)
{
name = ("");
surname = ("");
phone = ("");
address = ("");
postcode = ("");
email = ("");
name = txtName.getText();
surname = txtSurname.getText();
phone = txtPhone.getText();
address = txtAddress.getText();
postcode = txtPostcode.getText();
email = txtEmail.getText();
summary = ("Name:" +name)+("Surname:" +surname)+("Phone:" + phone)+("Address:" + address)+("Postcode:" + postcode)+("Email:" + email);
String saveFile = summary;
try {
BufferedWriter reader = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File("userinfo.txt"), true));
reader.write(saveFile);
reader.newLine();
reader.close();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "The details were sucessfuly saved");
} catch (IOException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Something went wrong, please try again");
}
}
}
}
class AddHandler implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==btnUpload)
{
String nameRow = txtName.getText();
String surnameRow = txtSurname.getText();
String phoneRow = txtPhone.getText();
String addressRow = txtAddress.getText();
String postcodeRow = txtPostcode.getText();
String emailRow = txtEmail.getText();
Object[] row = {nameRow,surnameRow,phoneRow,addressRow,postcodeRow,emailRow};
model.addRow(row);
}
}
}
class DeleteHandler implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if(e.getSource()==btnDelete)
{
int i = table.getSelectedRow();
if(i >= 0){
model.removeRow(i);
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new AddressBook();
}
“我希望它是分开的” - 为什么你想要分离？如果你明白为什么你想要分离，你可能很容易分裂。 –