的ExceptionInInitializerError的Java Netbeans的

Question

我得到了这样的错误：

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
at databasesearch.Frame.CreatingGUI(Frame.java:65) 
at databasesearch.DatabaseSearch.main(DatabaseSearch.java:23) 
at javaqcfp.JFDatabase$1.actionPerformed(JFDatabase.java:59) 
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022) 
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2348) 
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402) 
at javax.swing.JToggleButton$ToggleButtonModel.setPressed(JToggleButton.java:308) 
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252) 
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6535) 
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324) 
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6300) 
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2236) 
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4891) 
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2294) 
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4713) 
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4888) 
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4525) 
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4466) 
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2280) 
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2750) 
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4713) 
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758) 
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97) 
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709) 
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703) 
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76) 
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86) 
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:731) 
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:729) 
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76) 
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728) 
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:201) 
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116) 
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105) 
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101) 
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93) 
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82) 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
at databasesearch.Constants.<clinit>(Constants.java:23) 
... 39 more 

我设法挖掘，发现有一位与我在恒类和文件句柄类的静态引用问题。

恒类：

public class Constants {  
FileHandle h = new FileHandle(); 
public static String[] LIST_DATA = FileHandle.getA().split(Pattern.quote(".")); 
public static String[] LIST_DATA2 = FileHandle.getB().split(Pattern.quote("."));   
public static int NEW_ELEMENT_ID =0; 
} 

文件句柄类：

public class FileHandle { 

    private static String a; 
    private static String b; 
    private static String c; 
    private static String d; 

    public void openFile() throws FileNotFoundException { 
    File dir = new File("DB"); 
    if (!dir.exists()){ 
    dir.mkdirs(); 
    } 
    System.out.println(dir.getAbsolutePath()); 
    if (dir.isDirectory()) { 
     for (File file : dir.listFiles()) { 
      try (Scanner s = new Scanner(file)) { 
       while (s.hasNext()) { 
        a = (a == null) ? s.next() :a + "."+s.next(); 
        b = (b == null) ? s.next() :b + "." + s.next(); 
        c = (c == null) ? s.next() : c + "." + s.next(); 
        d = (d == null) ? s.next() : d + "." + s.next(); 
        System.out.printf("%s\n %s\n %s\n %s\n", a,b,c,d); 

       } 
      } 
     } 
    } 
    } 
public static String getA(){ 
    System.out.println(a); 
    return a; 

} 
public static String getB() { 
    System.out.println(b); 
    return b; 
    } 
} 

方法中调试这个项目后，我发现，文件句柄类字符串A，B，C，d始终为空，这是导致异常错误（或者，也许我错了，这就是为什么我在这里）。也许somoenoe知道更多关于这个错误，并想帮助我解决问题？

Answer 1

你是对的 - 当你试图设置常量LIST_DATA和LIST_DATA2时，a..d的值将始终为NULL。这是因为您在静态上下文中加载这些变量，即当加载类时，但只有在实例已调用openFile（）方法时才设置变量。

您应该考虑何时知道文件是什么以及如何打开它，并确保在需要常量之前发生这种情况。

您可能可以通过延迟加载常量来做到这一点，但我怀疑在解决方案工作之前可能需要解决更深层的设计问题。