UnicodeEncodeError时CSV文件

Question

我用下面的脚本到我的XML产品转换为CSV

#!/usr/bin/python 

from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET 
import csv 

tree = ET.parse('ItemCatDesc2.xml') 
root = tree.getroot() 


columns = ['Name'] + [value.attrib.get('AttributeID') for value in tree.findall('.//Product//Value')] 

with open('ItemCatDesc2.csv', 'w') as ofile: 
    ofile = csv.DictWriter(ofile, set(columns)) 
    ofile.writeheader() 
    for product in tree.findall('.//Product'): 
     d = {value.attrib.get('AttributeID') : value.text 
      for value in product.findall('.//Values/Value')} 
     d['Name'] = product.findtext('Name') 
     print d 
     ofile.writerow(d) 

当我运行该脚本：

python convert.py ItemCatDesc2.xml > ItemCatDesc2.csv 

我得到以下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "convert.py", line 21, in <module> 
    ofile.writerow(d) 
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/csv.py", line 152, in writerow 
    return self.writer.writerow(self._dict_to_list(rowdict)) 
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xbd' in position 362: ordinal not in range(128) 

我正在转换的XML是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 

Answer 1

试试这个：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-