我在android中使用google maps api v2。我已经放置了一个标记。我如何获得当前位置和标记之间的方向。任何帮助都很棒。Google maps api v2获取路线
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回答
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看看这个代码,我在这里提供的职位之一来自谷歌的方向API创建折线,你可以改变,如果你想从其他来源获得它是获取数据的类,但你这是怎么做到这一点。创建一个类,将负责获取方向和解析:
public class GMapV2Direction {
public final static String MODE_DRIVING = "driving";
public final static String MODE_WALKING = "walking";
public GMapV2Direction() { }
public Document getDocument(LatLng start, LatLng end, String mode) {
String url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/xml?"
+ "origin=" + start.latitude + "," + start.longitude
+ "&destination=" + end.latitude + "," + end.longitude
+ "&sensor=false&units=metric&mode="+ mode;
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpContext localContext = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost, localContext);
InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();
DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(in);
return doc;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public String getDurationText (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
Log.i("DurationText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
}
public int getDurationValue (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("duration");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.i("DurationValue", node2.getTextContent());
return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
}
public String getDistanceText (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "text"));
Log.i("DistanceText", node2.getTextContent());
return node2.getTextContent();
}
public int getDistanceValue (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("distance");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
NodeList nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node node2 = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "value"));
Log.i("DistanceValue", node2.getTextContent());
return Integer.parseInt(node2.getTextContent());
}
public String getStartAddress (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("start_address");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
}
public String getEndAddress (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("end_address");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("StartAddress", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
}
public String getCopyRights (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("copyrights");
Node node1 = nl1.item(0);
Log.i("CopyRights", node1.getTextContent());
return node1.getTextContent();
}
public ArrayList<LatLng> getDirection (Document doc) {
NodeList nl1, nl2, nl3;
ArrayList<LatLng> listGeopoints = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
nl1 = doc.getElementsByTagName("step");
if (nl1.getLength() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < nl1.getLength(); i++) {
Node node1 = nl1.item(i);
nl2 = node1.getChildNodes();
Node locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "start_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
Node latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
double lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
Node lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
double lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "polyline"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "points"));
ArrayList<LatLng> arr = decodePoly(latNode.getTextContent());
for(int j = 0 ; j < arr.size() ; j++) {
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(arr.get(j).latitude, arr.get(j).longitude));
}
locationNode = nl2.item(getNodeIndex(nl2, "end_location"));
nl3 = locationNode.getChildNodes();
latNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lat"));
lat = Double.parseDouble(latNode.getTextContent());
lngNode = nl3.item(getNodeIndex(nl3, "lng"));
lng = Double.parseDouble(lngNode.getTextContent());
listGeopoints.add(new LatLng(lat, lng));
}
}
return listGeopoints;
}
private int getNodeIndex(NodeList nl, String nodename) {
for(int i = 0 ; i < nl.getLength() ; i++) {
if(nl.item(i).getNodeName().equals(nodename))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
private ArrayList<LatLng> decodePoly(String encoded) {
ArrayList<LatLng> poly = new ArrayList<LatLng>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
LatLng position = new LatLng((double) lat/1E5, (double) lng/1E5);
poly.add(position);
}
return poly;
}
}
创建getDirections AsyncTask
:
public class GetDirectionsAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Map<String, String>, Object, ArrayList<LatLng>> {
public static final String USER_CURRENT_LAT = "user_current_lat";
public static final String USER_CURRENT_LONG = "user_current_long";
public static final String DESTINATION_LAT = "destination_lat";
public static final String DESTINATION_LONG = "destination_long";
public static final String DIRECTIONS_MODE = "directions_mode";
private MapFragmentActivity activity;
private String url;
private Exception exception;
private Dialog progressDialog;
public GetDirectionsAsyncTask(MapFragmentActivity activity /*String url*/)
{
super();
this.activity = activity;
// this.url = url;
}
public void onPreExecute() {
progressDialog = DialogUtils.createProgressDialog(activity, activity.getString(R.string.get_data_dialog_message));
progressDialog.show();
}
@Override
public void onPostExecute(ArrayList<LatLng> result) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
if (exception == null) {
activity.handleGetDirectionsResult(result);
} else {
processException();
}
}
@Override
protected ArrayList<LatLng> doInBackground(Map<String, String>... params) {
Map<String, String> paramMap = params[0];
try{
LatLng fromPosition = new LatLng(Double.valueOf(paramMap.get(USER_CURRENT_LAT)) , Double.valueOf(paramMap.get(USER_CURRENT_LONG)));
LatLng toPosition = new LatLng(Double.valueOf(paramMap.get(DESTINATION_LAT)) , Double.valueOf(paramMap.get(DESTINATION_LONG)));
GMapV2Direction md = new GMapV2Direction();
Document doc = md.getDocument(fromPosition, toPosition, paramMap.get(DIRECTIONS_MODE));
ArrayList<LatLng> directionPoints = md.getDirection(doc);
return directionPoints;
}
catch (Exception e) {
exception = e;
return null;
}
}
private void processException() {
Toast.makeText(activity, activity.getString(R.string.error_when_retrieving_data), 3000).show();
}
}
在你Activity
创建这些2种方法:
public void handleGetDirectionsResult(ArrayList<LatLng> directionPoints)
{
Polyline newPolyline;
GoogleMap mMap = ((SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
PolylineOptions rectLine = new PolylineOptions().width(3).color(Color.RED);
for(int i = 0 ; i < directionPoints.size() ; i++)
{
rectLine.add(directionPoints.get(i));
}
newPolyline = mMap.addPolyline(rectLine);
}
public void findDirections(double fromPositionDoubleLat, double fromPositionDoubleLong, double toPositionDoubleLat, double toPositionDoubleLong, String mode)
{
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(GetDirectionsAsyncTask.USER_CURRENT_LAT, String.valueOf(fromPositionDoubleLat));
map.put(GetDirectionsAsyncTask.USER_CURRENT_LONG, String.valueOf(fromPositionDoubleLong));
map.put(GetDirectionsAsyncTask.DESTINATION_LAT, String.valueOf(toPositionDoubleLat));
map.put(GetDirectionsAsyncTask.DESTINATION_LONG, String.valueOf(toPositionDoubleLong));
map.put(GetDirectionsAsyncTask.DIRECTIONS_MODE, mode);
GetDirectionsAsyncTask asyncTask = new GetDirectionsAsyncTask(this);
asyncTask.execute(map);
}
最后运行这种方法来创建Polyline
:
findDirections(AppObj.getInstance().currentUserLocation.getLatitude(),
AppObj.getInstance().currentUserLocation.getLongitude(),
clickMarkerLatLng.latitude, clickMarkerLatLng.longitude, GMapV2Direction.MODE_DRIVING);
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没有什么在地图V2(或地图V1,对于这个问题),给你方向。 – CommonsWare 2013-05-09 11:39:11
所以怎么办呢,我知道标记的我应该如何显示从当前位置到标记像我们得到的方向,当我们我们谷歌浏览器 – Ravi 2013-05-09 11:40:32
@Ravi我想你想的两点之间显示路线图上的位置呢,我对? – TheFlash 2013-05-09 11:40:59