为什么“继承Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesClientProtocol”kill build

Question

我想在Visual Basic中编写一个Outlook加载项（在Windows 7的Visual Studio 2012 Professional中），它将与我们使用的Web服务工作中。不幸的是，这种特殊的Web服务并不能真正与时俱进，因此需要Web引用来实现Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesClientProtocol来执行某些操作。当我改变产生Reference.vb继承这个类，而不是默认和全部重建，构建失败，与消息：

------ Rebuild All started: Project: OutlookAddIn1, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------ 
    OutlookAddIn1 -> \\nas01\my-home$\chq-andrewt\Visual Studio 2012\Projects\OutlookAddIn1\OutlookAddIn1\bin\Debug\OutlookAddIn1.dll 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: The "FindRibbons" task failed unexpectedly. 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'OutlookAddIn1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified. 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: File name: 'OutlookAddIn1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoadAssemblyName(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, RuntimeAssembly reqAssembly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection, Boolean suppressSecurityChecks) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean forIntrospection) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at System.UnitySerializationHolder.GetRealObject(StreamingContext context) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask.Execute() 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute() 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.d__20.MoveNext() 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: === Pre-bind state information === 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: DisplayName = OutlookAddIn1, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: (Fully-specified) 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0/Common7/IDE/ 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: Calling assembly : (Unknown). 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: === 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: This bind starts in default load context. 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\Users\chq-andrewt\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\devenv.exe.config 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: Using host configuration file: 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config. 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind). 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: LOG: The same bind was seen before, and was failed with hr = 0x80070002. 
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\OfficeTools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Tools.Office.targets(176,9): error MSB4018: 
========== Rebuild All: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========

我发现，坠机不会因为变化的发生具体参考.vb。我可以一致地重现，如果我创建一个新的Outlook 2013加载项项目中，创建一个新的类，并让它继承Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesClientProtocol：

Public Class Class1 
    Inherits Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesClientProtocol 
End Class

一旦我作出这样的变化，我想补充微软.Web.Services2.dll到项目引用和一些提示后，System.Web.Services.dll。我重建所有，并及时得到上述错误。

我发现，如果我用Microsoft.Web。 Services3 .WebServicesClientProtocol相反，它工作正常。

这是我的第一个Visual Basic项目（以及任何使用Microsoft工具的项​​目），所以我可能会遗漏某些显而易见的东西。选择使用这个Web服务（和扩展WSE2）不是我的选择;我试图与其他人已经购买的东西进行交互。

我已经重新安装了Visual Studio，但没有运气。

任何提示为什么会发生这种情况或如何解决这个更多？提前致谢！

Answer 1

事实证明，WSE 2太旧了。它只支持到2版本的.NET框架，我认为它为什么是坦克。自从我编写Outlook 2013加载项以来，我使用的是4.5（只能低至4）。由于AT ALL没有任何内置的SOAP附件功能，我最终用手发布了原始SOAP消息，因为它是一个免费的解决方案，非常简单。

它是多么的有弹性和前瞻性暂无评论...

Public Shared Sub createAttachment(uploadPath As String, fileName As String, ticketHandle As String, description As String) 
    Dim fInfo As New FileInfo(uploadPath) 
    Dim numBytes As Long = fInfo.Length 
    Dim fStream As New FileStream(uploadPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read) 
    Dim br As New BinaryReader(fStream) 
    Dim data As Byte() = br.ReadBytes(CInt(numBytes)) 
    br.Close() 
    fStream.Close() 

    Dim boundary As String = "Part_3_4083017.1413597427118" 

    ' Set the 'Method' property of the 'Webrequest' to 'POST'. 
    Dim myHttpWebRequest As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create("http://soapserver:8080/axis/services/USD_R11_WebService"), HttpWebRequest) 
    myHttpWebRequest.Method = "POST" 
    myHttpWebRequest.UserAgent = "Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1" 
    myHttpWebRequest.Host = "soapserver:8080" 
    myHttpWebRequest.ContentType = "multipart/related; type=""text/xml""; start=""<rootpart@soapui.org>""; boundary=""----=_" & boundary & """" 
    Dim myWebHeaderCollection As WebHeaderCollection = myHttpWebRequest.Headers 
    myWebHeaderCollection.Add("MIME-Version: 1.0") 
    myWebHeaderCollection.Add("Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate") 
    myWebHeaderCollection.Add("SOAPAction:""""") 
    'myWebHeaderCollection.Add("Expect:100-continue") 

    Dim inputData As String = Console.ReadLine() 
    Dim postData As New StringBuilder() 
    postData.Append("------=_" & boundary & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-Type: text/xml; charset=UTF-8" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-ID: <rootpart@soapui.org>" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"" xmlns:ser=""http://www.vendorurl.com/TheirProduct"">") 
    postData.Append("<soapenv:Header/>") 
    postData.Append("<soapenv:Body>") 
    postData.Append("<ser:createAttachment>") 
    postData.Append("<sid>" & sid & "</sid>") 
    postData.Append("<repositoryHandle>" & getRepositoryHandle() & "</repositoryHandle>") 
    postData.Append("<objectHandle>" & ticketHandle & "</objectHandle>") 
    postData.Append("<description>" & description & "</description>") 
    postData.Append("<fileName>" & uploadPath & "</fileName>") 
    postData.Append("</ser:createAttachment>") 
    postData.Append("</soapenv:Body>") 
    postData.Append("</soapenv:Envelope>" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("------=_" & boundary & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-Type: image/x-png; name=" & fileName & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-ID: <" & fileName & ">" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("Content-Disposition: attachment; name=""" & fileName & """; filename=""" & fileName & """" & vbCrLf) 
    postData.Append("" & vbCrLf) 
    Dim encoding As New UTF8Encoding() 
    Dim header As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(postData.ToString) 
    Dim tail As Byte() = encoding.GetBytes(vbCrLf & "------=_" & boundary & "--") 
    myHttpWebRequest.ContentLength = header.Length + data.Length + tail.Length 
    Dim newStream As Stream = myHttpWebRequest.GetRequestStream() 
    newStream.Write(header, 0, header.Length) 
    newStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length) 
    newStream.Write(tail, 0, tail.Length) 
    newStream.Close() 
    Try 
     Dim response = myHttpWebRequest.GetResponse() 
     Dim s As Stream = response.GetResponseStream() 
     Dim sr As New StreamReader(s) 
     Dim Content As String = sr.ReadToEnd() 
     'Could parse Content to get the handler for our new attachment 
    Catch ex As Exception 
     MsgBox(ex.Message) 
    End Try 
End Sub