(这是一项正在进行的工作。我不知道是否有人能对其进行改进)的目标C在iOS上使用IPv6的DNS解析仅同步?
,可以很容易地解决与NSHost主机名。
[[NSHost hostWithName:@"www.google.com"] address]
很遗憾,iOS(iPhone)仅包含一个私有版本的NSHost。
我发现有很多方法可以与其他对象或方法做到这一点,但它们都只在结果中获得IPv4地址。所以这里是目前唯一有效的方法。
我第一次尝试使用异步CFHostStartInfoResolution与bdunagan一样,但未能使其适应IPv6。
你们中的一些人会欣赏得到一个方法的工作,所以这里是一个,但如果你知道一种方法,这将是异步的,我会很高兴了解它...因为我现在使用Popup来提醒关于可能缓慢蜂窝连接发生
/**
Give the IPs corresponding to a Hostname
Sometime only 1 IPv4 is shown even if there's more.
Sometime only 1 IPv6 is shown even if there's more.
Certainly due to iOS Memory optimisation when locally cached
@author Christian Gonzalvez, http://wiki.gonzofamily.com
@param hostName A hostname
@return an Array of NSString of all the corresponding IP addresses. The first
is the Canonical name, the following are IPs (all NSString)
*/
+ (NSArray *)addressesForHostname:(NSString *)hostname
{
const char* hostnameC = [hostname UTF8String];
struct addrinfo hints, *res;
struct sockaddr_in *s4;
struct sockaddr_in6 *s6;
int retval;
char buf[64];
NSMutableArray *result; //the array which will be return
NSMutableArray *result4; //the array of IPv4, to order them at the end
NSString *previousIP = nil;
memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;//AF_INET6;
hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
//AI_ADDRCONFIG, AI_ALL, AI_CANONNAME, AI_NUMERICHOST
//AI_NUMERICSERV, AI_PASSIVE, OR AI_V4MAPPED
retval = getaddrinfo(hostnameC, NULL, &hints, &res);
if (retval == 0)
{
if (res->ai_canonname)
{
result = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:res->ai_canonname]];
}
else
{
//it means the DNS didn't know this host
return nil;
}
result4= [NSMutableArray array];
while (res) {
switch (res->ai_family){
case AF_INET6:
s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr;
if(inet_ntop(res->ai_family, (void *)&(s6->sin6_addr), buf, sizeof(buf))
== NULL)
{
NSLog(@"inet_ntop failed for v6!\n");
}
else
{
//surprisingly every address is in double, let's add this test
if (![previousIP isEqualToString:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf]]) {
[result addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf]];
}
}
break;
case AF_INET:
s4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
if(inet_ntop(res->ai_family, (void *)&(s4->sin_addr), buf, sizeof(buf))
== NULL)
{
NSLog(@"inet_ntop failed for v4!\n");
}
else
{
//surprisingly every address is in double, let's add this test
if (![previousIP isEqualToString:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf]]) {
[result4 addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf]];
}
}
break;
default:
NSLog(@"Neither IPv4 nor IPv6!");
}
//surprisingly every address is in double, let's add this test
previousIP = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:buf];
res = res->ai_next;
}
}else{
NSLog(@"no IP found");
return nil;
}
return [result arrayByAddingObjectsFromArray:result4];
}
NB的下一个冻结:我注意到,大多数的只返回1 IPv6的时候,我怀疑这是由于iOS的内存优化时,本地缓存。如果你一次又一次地运行这个方法,有时候你有3个IPv6,但是你只有1个IPv4。
...为什么你不能只在后台线程上执行该选择器?也许我有点密... – lxt 2011-05-20 07:20:29
我开始阅读关于线程的Apple文档,它们(没有)密集。还没有找到一个简单的例子。你知道线程吗?我开始认为这是不值得的复杂的文件所需要的时间。如果你认为这是解决方案,我会做,并纠正这篇文章。 – chriscatfr 2011-05-20 11:55:10