2013-02-13 88 views
3

该连接到SMTP是我用来发送电子邮件误差在使用JavaMail

import java.util.Date; 
import java.util.Properties; 
import javax.activation.CommandMap; 
import javax.activation.DataHandler; 
import javax.activation.DataSource; 
import javax.activation.FileDataSource; 
import javax.activation.MailcapCommandMap; 
import javax.mail.Authenticator; 
import javax.mail.BodyPart; 
import javax.mail.Multipart; 
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; 
import javax.mail.Session; 
import javax.mail.Transport; 
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; 
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; 
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; 
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; 

public class Mail extends Authenticator { 
    private String _user; 
    private String _pass; 

    private String[] _to; 
    private String _from; 

    private String _port; 
    private String _sport; 

    private String _host; 


    private String _subject; 
    private String _body; 

    private boolean _auth; 

    private boolean _debuggable; 

    private Multipart _multipart; 

    public String[] get_to() { 
     return _to; 
    } 

    public void set_to(String[] _to) { 
     this._to = _to; 
    } 

    public String get_from() { 
     return _from; 
    } 

    public void set_from(String _from) { 
     this._from = _from; 
    } 



    public String get_subject() { 
     return _subject; 
    } 

    public void set_subject(String _subject) { 
     this._subject = _subject; 
    } 


    public Mail() {     
     _host = "mail.messagingengine.com";  
    _port = "587"; 
     _sport = "587"; 
     _user = ""; // username 
     _pass = ""; // password 
     _from = ""; // email sent from 
     _subject = ""; // email subject 
     _body = ""; // email body 

     _debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off 
     _auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on 

     _multipart = new MimeMultipart(); 

     // There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a 
     // handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added. 
     MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap(); 
     mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html"); 
     mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml"); 
     mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain"); 
     mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed"); 
     mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822"); 
     CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc); 
    } 

    public Mail(String user, String pass) { 
     this(); 

     _user = user; 
     _pass = pass; 
    } 

    public boolean send() throws Exception { 
     Properties props = _setProperties(); 

     if (!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") 
       && !_body.equals("")) { 
      Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this); 

      MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session); 

      msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from)); 

      InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length]; 
      for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) { 
       addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]); 
      } 
      msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); 

      msg.setSubject(_subject); 
      msg.setSentDate(new Date()); 

      // setup message body 
      BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
      messageBodyPart.setText(_body); 
      _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 

      // Put parts in message 
      msg.setContent(_multipart); 


      Transport.send(msg); 

      return true; 
     } else { 
      return false; 
     } 
    } 

    public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception { 
     BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
     DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename); 
     messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); 
     messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename); 

     _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 
     return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass); 
    } 

    private Properties _setProperties() { 
     Properties props = new Properties(); 

     props.put("mail.messagingengine.com", _host); 
     // mail.messagingengine.com 

     if (_debuggable) { 
      props.put("mail.debug", "true"); 
     } 

     if (_auth) { 
      props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); 
     } 

     props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port); 


     props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport); 
     props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); 
     props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); 

     return props; 
    } 

    // the getters and setters 
    public String getBody() { 
     return _body; 
    } 

    public void setBody(String _body) { 
     this._body = _body; 
    } 

    // more of the getters and setters ….. 
} 

命令transport.send(MSG)之后该错误冲击片雷管的代码;

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: mail.messagingengine.com, port: 587; 
    nested exception is: 
    javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: ssl=0x1f81518: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error 
error:140770FC:SSL routines:SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol (external/openssl/ssl/s23_clnt.c:683 0x4025bc93:0x00000000) 

回答

0

下面的代码对我的作品

public class Mail extends javax.mail.Authenticator { 
    private String _user; 
    private String _pass; 

    private String[] _to; 
    public String[] get_to() { 
    return _to; 
} 

public void set_to(String[] _to) { 
    this._to = _to; 
} 

public String get_from() { 
    return _from; 
} 

public void set_from(String _from) { 
    this._from = _from; 
} 

public String get_subject() { 
    return _subject; 
} 

public void set_subject(String _subject) { 
    this._subject = _subject; 
} 

private String _from; 

    private String _port; 
    private String _sport; 

    private String _host; 

    private String _subject; 
    private String _body; 

    private boolean _auth; 

    private boolean _debuggable; 

    private Multipart _multipart; 


    public Mail() { 
    _host = "mail.messagingengine.com"; // default smtp server 
    _port = "465"; // default smtp port 
    _sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port 

    _user = ""; // username 
    _pass = ""; // password 
    _from = ""; // email sent from 
    _subject = ""; // email subject 
    _body = ""; // email body 

    _debuggable = false; // debug mode on or off - default off 
    _auth = true; // smtp authentication - default on 

    _multipart = new MimeMultipart(); 

    // There is something wrong with MailCap, javamail can not find a handler for the multipart/mixed part, so this bit needs to be added. 
    MailcapCommandMap mc = (MailcapCommandMap) CommandMap.getDefaultCommandMap(); 
    mc.addMailcap("text/html;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_html"); 
    mc.addMailcap("text/xml;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_xml"); 
    mc.addMailcap("text/plain;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.text_plain"); 
    mc.addMailcap("multipart/*;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.multipart_mixed"); 
    mc.addMailcap("message/rfc822;; x-java-content-handler=com.sun.mail.handlers.message_rfc822"); 
    CommandMap.setDefaultCommandMap(mc); 
    } 

    public Mail(String user, String pass) { 
    this(); 

    _user = user; 
    _pass = pass; 
    } 

    public boolean send() throws Exception { 
    Properties props = _setProperties(); 

    if(!_user.equals("") && !_pass.equals("") && _to.length > 0 && !_from.equals("") && !_subject.equals("") && !_body.equals("")) { 
     Session session = Session.getInstance(props, this); 

     MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session); 

     msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(_from)); 

     InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[_to.length]; 
     for (int i = 0; i < _to.length; i++) { 
     addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(_to[i]); 
     } 
     msg.setRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, addressTo); 

     msg.setSubject(_subject); 
     msg.setSentDate(new Date()); 

     // setup message body 
     BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
     messageBodyPart.setText(_body); 
     _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 

     // Put parts in message 
     msg.setContent(_multipart); 

     // send email 
     Transport.send(msg); 

     return true; 
    } else { 
     return false; 
    } 
    } 

    public void addAttachment(String filename) throws Exception { 
    BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); 
    DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename); 
    messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); 
    messageBodyPart.setFileName(filename); 

    _multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { 
    return new PasswordAuthentication(_user, _pass); 
    } 

    private Properties _setProperties() { 
    Properties props = new Properties(); 

    props.put("mail.smtp.host", _host); 

    if(_debuggable) { 
     props.put("mail.debug", "true"); 
    } 

    if(_auth) { 
     props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); 
    } 

    props.put("mail.smtp.port", _port); 
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", _sport); 
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory"); 
    props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback", "false"); 

    return props; 
    } 

    // the getters and setters 
    public String getBody() { 
    return _body; 
    } 

    public void setBody(String _body) { 
    this._body = _body; 
    } 

    // more of the getters and setters ….. 
} 

我认为错误是

_port = "465"; // default smtp port 
_sport = "465"; // default socketfactory port 

这行

props.put("mail.messagingengine.com", _host); 

看到this

0

您可能需要使用SSL专家找出什么错误,但JavaMail的SSLNOTES文件有指向用于调试SSL问题的提示。