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我是matplotlib动画的新手，我正在试图为散点图创建动画，点向右移动时会逐渐变红，而向左移动的点会逐渐变为蓝色。代码不能完美工作，因为它不会逐渐改变点的颜色。当我暂停动画并使其最大化时，颜色的逐渐变化突然出现，当我播放它时，它也是一样的。 Here是动画链接。最终的图像应该是这样的： 
但是，动画并未显示颜色逐渐变化，因为您可以在视频中看到。Matplotlib动画散点图python。逐渐改变点的颜色
这是代码，我非常感谢你的帮助。由于
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
class AnimatedScatter(object):
"""An animated scatter plot using matplotlib.animations.FuncAnimation."""
def __init__(self, numpoints=5):
self.numpoints = numpoints
self.stream = self.data_stream()
# Setup the figure and axes...
self.fig, self.ax = plt.subplots()
# Then setup FuncAnimation.
self.ani = animation.FuncAnimation(self.fig, self.update, interval=500,
init_func=self.setup_plot, blit=True,repeat=False)
self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event',self.onClick)
#self.ani.save("animation.mp4")
def setup_plot(self):
"""Initial drawing of the scatter plot."""
t=next(self.stream)
x, y, c = t[:,0],t[:,1],t[:,2]
self.scat = self.ax.scatter(x, y, c=c, s=50, animated=True)
self.ax.axis([-15, 15, -10, 10])
# For FuncAnimation's sake, we need to return the artist we'll be using
# Note that it expects a sequence of artists, thus the trailing comma.
return self.scat,
def data_stream(self):
#f=pd.read_csv("crc_viz.csv")
columns = ['TbyN','CbyS']
#f=f[['TbyN','CbyS']]
index=range(1,self.numpoints+1)
x=10*(np.ones((self.numpoints,1))-2*np.random.random((self.numpoints,1)))
y = 5*(np.ones((self.numpoints,1))-2*np.random.random((self.numpoints,1)))
f=np.column_stack((x,y))
f=pd.DataFrame(f,columns=columns)
print f
f['new_cbys'] = f['CbyS']
f['new_cbys'][f['new_cbys']<0] = -1
f['new_cbys'][f['new_cbys']>0] = 1
f=f[:self.numpoints]
cbys=np.array(list(f['CbyS']))
sign = np.array(list(f['new_cbys']))
x = np.array([0]*self.numpoints)
y = np.array(f['TbyN'])
c = np.array([0.5]*self.numpoints)
t = [(255,0,0) for i in range(self.numpoints)]
data=np.column_stack((x,y,c))
x = data[:, 0]
c = data[:,2]
while True:
#print xy
#print cbys
if not pause:
for i in range(len(x)):
if sign[i]==1:
if x[i]<cbys[i]-0.1:
x[i]+=0.1
c[i]+=0.05
else:
x[i]=cbys[i]
elif sign[i]==-1:
if x[i]>cbys[i]+0.1:
x[i]-=0.1
c[i]-=0.05
else:
x[i]=cbys[i]
print c
#print data
#print c
yield data
def onClick(self,event):
global pause
pause ^=True
def update(self, i):
"""Update the scatter plot."""
data = next(self.stream)
print data[:,2]
# Set x and y data...
self.scat.set_offsets(data[:, :2])
# Set colors..
self.scat.set_array(data[:,2])
return self.scat,
def save(self):
plt.rcParams['animation.ffmpeg_path'] = 'C:\\ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe'
self.mywriter = animation.FFMpegWriter()
self.ani.save("myMovie.mp4",writer=self.mywriter)
self.show()
def show(self):
#mng = plt.get_current_fig_manager()
#mng.window.state('zoomed')
plt.show()
pause = False
if __name__ == '__main__':
a = AnimatedScatter(10)
a.show()
#a.save()