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几个星期前我试图移动我的鼠标指针使用python和opencv ...我没有时间去做，今天我无意中发现了一段代码，我的问题是我不能使用Ubuntu 10.04 ... 的/ dev/video0的再打开我的摄像头与OpenCV中...python-opencv摄像头[“noneType”]
我真的是工作，我可以做luvcview的-d的/ dev/video0的
，但是，当我说相机= highgui.cvCreateCaptureCamera（0）并尝试键入（相机）我得到noneType ...
我``apt-get删除--purge python-opencv并重新安装它...但我ca NT，它的工作...不知道什么是错几个星期前，它的工作，现在...
here`s代码为controling与蟒蛇的OpenCV和Xlib的鼠标...
#! /usr/bin/env python
print "OpenCV Python version of lkdemo"
import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(1, os.path.join(sys.path[0], '..'))
from Xlib import X, display, Xutil
# import the necessary things for OpenCV
from opencv import cv
from opencv import highgui
#############################################################################
# some "constants"
win_size = 10
MAX_COUNT = 500
#############################################################################
# some "global" variables
image = None
pt = None
add_remove_pt = False
flags = 0
night_mode = False
need_to_init = False
#############################################################################
# the mouse callback
# the callback on the trackbar
class Window:
def __init__(self, display):
self.d = display
self.objects = []
# Find which screen to open the window on
self.screen = self.d.screen()
self.window = self.screen.root.create_window(
50, 50, 300, 200, 2,
self.screen.root_depth,
X.InputOutput,
X.CopyFromParent,
# special attribute values
background_pixel = self.screen.white_pixel,
event_mask = (X.ExposureMask |
X.StructureNotifyMask |
X.ButtonPressMask |
X.ButtonReleaseMask |
X.Button1MotionMask),
colormap = X.CopyFromParent,
)
self.gc = self.window.create_gc(
foreground = self.screen.black_pixel,
background = self.screen.white_pixel,
)
def mousekiller(self):
self.gc = self.window.warp_pointer (the_point.x*6, the_point.y*6, src_window = 0, src_x = 0, src_y = 0, src_width = 0, src_height = 0, onerror = None)
# Set some WM info
self.WM_DELETE_WINDOW = self.d.intern_atom('WM_DELETE_WINDOW')
self.WM_PROTOCOLS = self.d.intern_atom('WM_PROTOCOLS')
self.window.set_wm_name('Xlib example: draw.py')
self.window.set_wm_icon_name('draw.py')
self.window.set_wm_class('draw', 'XlibExample')
self.window.set_wm_protocols([self.WM_DELETE_WINDOW])
self.window.set_wm_hints(flags = Xutil.StateHint,
initial_state = Xutil.NormalState)
self.window.set_wm_normal_hints(flags = (Xutil.PPosition | Xutil.PSize
| Xutil.PMinSize),
min_width = 20,
min_height = 20)
# Map the window, making it visible
self.window.map()
def on_mouse (event, x, y, flags, param):
# we will use the global pt and add_remove_pt
global pt
global add_remove_pt
if image is None:
return
if event == highgui.CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
# user has click, so memorize it
pt = cv.cvPoint (x, y)
add_remove_pt = True
#############################################################################
# so, here is the main part of the program
if __name__ == '__main__':
Window(display.Display())
capture = highgui.cvCreateCameraCapture(-1)
# check that capture device is OK
if not capture:
print "Error opening capture device"
sys.exit (1)
# display a small howto use it
print "Hot keys: \n" \
"\tESC - quit the program\n" \
"\tr - auto-initialize tracking\n" \
"\tc - delete all the points\n" \
"\tn - switch the \"night\" mode on/off\n" \
"To add/remove a feature point click it\n"
# first, create the necessary windows
highgui.cvNamedWindow ('LkDemo', highgui.CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
# register the mouse callback
highgui.cvSetMouseCallback ('LkDemo', on_mouse, None)
while 1:
# do forever
# 1. capture the current image
frame = highgui.cvQueryFrame (capture)
if frame is None:
# no image captured... end the processing
break
if image is None:
# create the images we need
image = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (frame), 8, 3)
image.origin = frame.origin
grey = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (frame), 8, 1)
prev_grey = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (frame), 8, 1)
pyramid = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (frame), 8, 1)
prev_pyramid = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (frame), 8, 1)
points = [[], []]
# copy the frame, so we can draw on it
cv.cvCopy (frame, image)
# create a grey version of the image
cv.cvCvtColor (image, grey, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)
if night_mode:
# night mode: only display the points
cv.cvSetZero (image)
if need_to_init:
# we want to search all the good points
# create the wanted images
eig = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (grey), 32, 1)
temp = cv.cvCreateImage (cv.cvGetSize (grey), 32, 1)
# the default parameters
quality = 0.01
min_distance = 10
# search the good points
points [1] = cv.cvGoodFeaturesToTrack (
grey, eig, temp,
MAX_COUNT,
quality, min_distance, None, 3, 0, 0.04)
# refine the corner locations
cv.cvFindCornerSubPix (
grey,
points [1],
cv.cvSize (win_size, win_size), cv.cvSize (-1, -1),
cv.cvTermCriteria (cv.CV_TERMCRIT_ITER | cv.CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,
20, 0.03))
# release the temporary images
cv.cvReleaseImage (eig)
cv.cvReleaseImage (temp)
elif len (points [0]) > 0:
# we have points, so display them
# calculate the optical flow
points [1], status = cv.cvCalcOpticalFlowPyrLK (
prev_grey, grey, prev_pyramid, pyramid,
points [0], len (points [0]),
cv.cvSize (win_size, win_size), 3,
len (points [0]),
None,
cv.cvTermCriteria (cv.CV_TERMCRIT_ITER|cv.CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,
20, 0.03),
flags)
# initializations
point_counter = -1
new_points = []
for the_point in points [1]:
# go trough all the points
# increment the counter
point_counter += 1
if add_remove_pt:
# we have a point to add, so see if it is close to
# another one. If yes, don't use it
dx = pt.x - the_point.x
dy = pt.y - the_point.y
if dx * dx + dy * dy <= 25:
# too close
add_remove_pt = 0
continue
if not status [point_counter]:
# we will disable this point
continue
# this point is a correct point
new_points.append (the_point)
# draw the current point
cv.cvCircle (image,
[the_point.x, the_point.y],
3, cv.cvScalar (0, 255, 0, 0),
-1, 8, 0)
Window(display.Display()).mousekiller()
# set back the points we keep
points [1] = new_points
if add_remove_pt:
# we want to add a point
points [1].append (cv.cvPointTo32f (pt))
# refine the corner locations
points [1][-1] = cv.cvFindCornerSubPix (
grey,
[points [1][-1]],
cv.cvSize (win_size, win_size), cv.cvSize (-1, -1),
cv.cvTermCriteria (cv.CV_TERMCRIT_ITER | cv.CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,
20, 0.03))[0]
# we are no more in "add_remove_pt" mode
add_remove_pt = False
# swapping
prev_grey, grey = grey, prev_grey
prev_pyramid, pyramid = pyramid, prev_pyramid
points [0], points [1] = points [1], points [0]
need_to_init = False
# we can now display the image
highgui.cvShowImage ('LkDemo', image)
# handle events
c = highgui.cvWaitKey (10)
if c == '\x1b':
# user has press the ESC key, so exit
break
# processing depending on the character
if c in ['r', 'R']:
need_to_init = True
elif c in ['c', 'C']:
points = [[], []]
elif c in ['n', 'N']:
night_mode = not night_mode
不知道该怎么办...希望有人有这个问题，并修复... Thx提前。